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NotesHistory HLTopic 20.3
Unit 20 · Paper 3 · History of Asia and Oceania · Topic 20.3

IB History HL — Exploration, trade and interaction in East Asia and South-East Asia (1405–1700)

Topic 20.3 of IB History covers Exploration, trade and interaction in East Asia and South-East Asia (1405–1700), which is part of Unit 20: Paper 3 · History of Asia and Oceania. Students explore key concepts including China and Japan "Look Out": Zheng He's Voyages and the Arrival of the Portuguese, Turning In: European Settlement and the Retreat into Isolation, 1500s-1700. A strong understanding of exploration, trade and interaction in east asia and south-east asia (1405–1700) is essential for IB History HL exams and builds the foundation for connected topics across the syllabus.

Higher Level students should use this topic hub as a map: start with the shared sub-topics, then follow the HL-only extensions and exam-skill links where this topic asks for deeper analysis.

Exam technique guidePractice questions

What you'll learn in Topic 20.3

  • 20.3.1 China and Japan "Look Out": Zheng He's Voyages and the Arrival of the Portuguese
  • 20.3.2 Turning In: European Settlement and the Retreat into Isolation, 1500s-1700
Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 20.3 Exploration, trade and interaction in East Asia and South-East Asia (1405–1700)

20.3.1

China and Japan "Look Out": Zheng He's Voyages and the Arrival of the Portuguese

Notes
20.3.2

Turning In: European Settlement and the Retreat into Isolation, 1500s-1700

Notes

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Topic 20.3 Exploration, trade and interaction in East Asia and South-East Asia (1405–1700) forms a core part of Unit 20: Paper 3 · History of Asia and Oceania in IB History HL. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

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20.2 Japan in the Age of the Samurai (1180–1333)
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20.4 The rise and fall of the Mughal Empire (1526–1712)
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