Unit 3: Paper 1 — Political and Economic Transitions

Topic 3.1: The Meiji Restoration (1853–1894) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 3.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Examine12 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.2 - Q3
Examine how the perspectives in all the sources can be used to answer the inquiry question.
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2Analyse6 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.3 - Q2
Analyse how the context (origin, purpose, time and place) of Source C influences how it can be used to answer the inquiry question.
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3Examine12 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.3 - Q3
Examine how the perspectives in all the sources can be used to answer the inquiry question.
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4Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.3 - Q7
What was the outcome of the Battle of Shiroyama in September 1877?
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5Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.1 - Q6
In which year did Commodore Perry first sail his warships into Edo Bay, demanding that Japan open its ports?
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6Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.3 - Q5
Who led the samurai forces in the Satsuma Rebellion of 1877?
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7Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.1 - Q4
According to the historical content covered in this topic, which group's stipends were cut in domains such as Satsuma in the years before the Meiji Restoration?
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8Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.1 - Q5
What was 'sakoku', and how did it contribute to the causes of the transition?
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9Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.1 - Q7
What specific right did Japan lose under the 'unequal treaties' that allowed foreign nationals to be tried under their own country's laws while in Japan?
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10Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.1 - Q8
Which slogan captured the demand of reform-minded samurai for Japan to industrialize and build a modern army quickly after Perry's arrival?
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11Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.2 - Q6
By the 1880s, many state-built factories and shipyards were sold cheaply to which group, who then expanded them with private capital?
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12Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.2 - Q4
In January 1868, which group overthrew the Tokugawa Shogunate and announced that power had been restored to the Emperor?
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13Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.2 - Q5
What was the main purpose of the 1873 land tax reform?
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14Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.2 - Q7
Which feature of the 1889 Meiji Constitution meant that real power remained with the genro despite the creation of an elected Diet?
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15Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.2 - Q8
Whose constitution did Ito Hirobumi study most closely when designing the Meiji Constitution, and why?
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16Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.3 - Q6
In which year did samurai lose the legal right to wear their swords in public?
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17Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.3 - Q4
What was the rate of the land tax introduced by the Meiji government in 1873?
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18Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.3 - Q8
The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95, mentioned in Source C, was fought mainly over influence in which territory?
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19Explain6 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.3 - Q1
Explain how the content of Source A and Source B can be used to answer the inquiry question.
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20Explain6 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 3.1.2 - Q1
Explain how the content of Source A and Source B can be used to answer the inquiry question.
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