Unit 13: Paper 3 — History of Europe (HL)

Topic 13.6: Europe and the First World War (1871–1923) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 13.6. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
What was the immediate trigger for the July Crisis of 1914?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
2Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the admiral most associated with the Navy Laws that aimed to build a German fleet able to challenge British naval supremacy.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
3Choose1 mark
2026
What was the 'Blank Cheque' of 5 July 1914?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
4Choose1 mark
2026
Which event most directly caused the United States to enter the war in April 1917?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
5Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the correct description of the Dual Alliance of 1879.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
6Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the power that was given the right to administer Bosnia-Herzegovina at the Congress of Berlin in 1878.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
7Choose1 mark
2026
What was the popular nickname given to the winter of 1916-17 in Germany, when malnutrition caused by the British naval blockade became severe?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
8Choose1 mark
2026
Which 1923 treaty replaced the 1920 Treaty of Sevres after Mustafa Kemal's forces rejected its terms?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
9Choose1 mark
2026
Which crisis directly resulted in Russia backing down after Germany supported Austria-Hungary, leaving Russia determined never to be humiliated in this way again?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
10Choose1 mark
2026
Which territorial loss is most closely associated with the 1920 Treaty of Trianon?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
11Choose1 mark
2026
Approximately how many women were working in German war industries by 1918, according to the wartime mobilization of the home front?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
12Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the year in which Wilhelm II dismissed Bismarck and let the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia lapse.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
13Choose1 mark
2026
What was the 'Judenzahlung' of 1916 in Germany?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
14Choose1 mark
2026
In what order did the Central Powers sign armistices in 1918?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
15Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the pair of agreements that, together, formed the Triple Entente by 1907.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
16Evaluate the claim15 marks
2026
Evaluate the claim that the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) proves that a defeated power could successfully overturn an unfavourable peace settlement through force rather than negotiation.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
17To what extent15 marks
2026
To what extent was Germany's 'Blank Cheque' of 5 July 1914 the decisive escalating decision of the July Crisis?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
18To what extent15 marks
2026
To what extent do you agree with the claim that economic and social hardship on the German home front was the primary cause of the political collapse of 1918?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
19Evaluate the claim15 marks
2026
Evaluate the claim that the Congress of Berlin (1878) should be judged a diplomatic success for Bismarck rather than a failure that stored up future conflict.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
20Discuss the view15 marks
2026
Discuss the view that the Treaty of Versailles was driven more by a desire for revenge than by a genuine attempt at a just and lasting peace.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question

Ready to practice Topic 13.6?

Get instant AI feedback on your answers, view detailed markschemes, and track your progress across all IB History (2028) topics.