Unit 13: Paper 3 — History of Europe (HL)
Topic 13.6: Europe and the First World War (1871–1923) Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 13.6. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
1Choose1 mark
2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.2 - Q2
What was the immediate trigger for the July Crisis of 1914?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.1 - Q4
Choose the admiral most associated with the Navy Laws that aimed to build a German fleet able to challenge British naval supremacy.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.2 - Q4
Which event most directly caused the United States to enter the war in April 1917?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.2 - Q1
Which crisis directly resulted in Russia backing down after Germany supported Austria-Hungary, leaving Russia determined never to be humiliated in this way again?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.2 - Q3
What was the 'Blank Cheque' of 5 July 1914?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.3 - Q2
Approximately how many women were working in German war industries by 1918, according to the wartime mobilization of the home front?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.3 - Q1
What was the popular nickname given to the winter of 1916-17 in Germany, when malnutrition caused by the British naval blockade became severe?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.3 - Q4
Which territorial loss is most closely associated with the 1920 Treaty of Trianon?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.1 - Q2
Choose the power that was given the right to administer Bosnia-Herzegovina at the Congress of Berlin in 1878.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.3 - Q5
Which 1923 treaty replaced the 1920 Treaty of Sevres after Mustafa Kemal's forces rejected its terms?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.1 - Q1
Choose the correct description of the Dual Alliance of 1879.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.1 - Q3
Choose the year in which Wilhelm II dismissed Bismarck and let the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia lapse.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.1 - Q5
Choose the pair of agreements that, together, formed the Triple Entente by 1907.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.2 - Q5
In what order did the Central Powers sign armistices in 1918?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.3 - Q3
What was the 'Judenzahlung' of 1916 in Germany?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.3 - Q10
Evaluate the claim that the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) proves that a defeated power could successfully overturn an unfavourable peace settlement through force rather than negotiation.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.1 - Q7
Evaluate the claim that the Congress of Berlin (1878) should be judged a diplomatic success for Bismarck rather than a failure that stored up future conflict.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.1 - Q6
To what extent do you agree with the claim that Bismarck's alliance system of 1871–1890 was a genuinely stable foundation for European peace, rather than a fragile arrangement that only postponed conflict?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.3 - Q6
To what extent do you agree with the claim that economic and social hardship on the German home front was the primary cause of the political collapse of 1918?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 13.6.3 - Q7
Evaluate the claim that the First World War brought lasting improvement to the status of women and marginalized groups in Europe.
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