Unit 12: Paper 3 — History of Asia and Oceania (HL)
Topic 12.4: Indigenous societies and national identity in Australia and New Zealand (c.1770–2020) Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 12.4. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
1Discuss15 marks
2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q8
Discuss the view that the First World War exposed Australia and New Zealand as deeply divided societies rather than united nations.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q1
In which year did the six British colonies unite to form the Commonwealth of Australia?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q9
Evaluate the claim that the Anzac legend, as it developed after 1915, fairly represents the experience of all Australians and New Zealanders during the First World War.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q6
Evaluate the claim that Federation and Dominion status gave Australia and New Zealand only the appearance of nationhood, not its substance.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q3
On what date did ANZAC troops land at Gallipoli?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.3 - Q4
The Wave Hill walk-off, in which Gurindji stockmen demanded fair wages and the return of traditional land, began in which year?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.1 - Q1
What legal doctrine did Britain use to justify occupying Aboriginal land in Australia without a treaty?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q5
What was the outcome of Australia's 1916 and 1917 conscription referendums?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.3 - Q1
Which slogan is most closely associated with Australia's post-war immigration drive?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.1 - Q2
The gold rushes that triggered mass immigration into New South Wales and Victoria began in which year?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q2
What was New Zealand's constitutional status called after its 1907 upgrade from colony status?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.1 - Q3
Which Bidjigal warrior led sustained guerrilla resistance against settlers near Sydney in the 1790s–1802?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q10
To what extent was Dominion status in 1907 a turning point for New Zealand's national identity, compared with the impact of the First World War?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q7
To what extent do you agree that the Anzac legend was built more on myth than on military reality?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.2 - Q4
Which journalist's reporting from Gallipoli helped shape the Anzac legend of courage and mateship?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.3 - Q2
In which year did the Whitlam government formally remove race as a factor in immigration selection, ending the White Australia Policy?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.3 - Q5
What action by New Zealand led the United States to suspend its ANZUS defence obligations to New Zealand in 1986?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.3 - Q3
What did the 1967 Australian referendum actually change, according to the constitutional amendments passed?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.1 - Q4
What did the English-language text of the Treaty of Waitangi (1840) grant to Britain, in contrast to the Māori-language text?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.4.1 - Q5
Approximately how much Māori land was confiscated (raupatu) by the New Zealand government after the New Zealand Wars?
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