Unit 12: Paper 3 — History of Asia and Oceania (HL)
Topic 12.10: The emergence of Central Asian republics (1917–2020) Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 12.10. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.3 - Q2
What does the Kazakh word 'Jeltoqsan', used to name the December 1986 protests, mean?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.1 - Q2
What did the Alash Autonomy, declared at the Orenburg congress, primarily demand at first?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.1 - Q3
What happened in the Russian Civil War on the Kazakh steppe during 1918–19?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.1 - Q4
What name did Filipp Goloshchekin give to collectivisation and sedentarisation in Kazakhstan, framing it as a necessary second revolution?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.1 - Q5
Approximately what proportion of the Kazakh population died in the Asharshylyq famine of 1930–33?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.2 - Q2
Which ethnic group was deported to Central Asia in 1941, almost immediately after the German invasion began, on suspicion of being a potential Nazi 'fifth column'?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.2 - Q1
Which republic became the main destination for Soviet industry evacuated eastward in 1941-42?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.2 - Q3
Approximately how many people were deported from Chechnya and Ingushetia in a single week in 1944, in an operation accusing them of collaboration with Nazi Germany?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.2 - Q4
Which Soviet leader launched the Virgin Lands campaign in 1954?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.2 - Q5
What was the main cause of the shrinking of the Aral Sea from the 1960s onward?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.3 - Q3
Which agreement, signed on 8 December 1991 by the leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus without consulting Kazakhstan, declared that the USSR no longer existed?
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Unlock Question12Evaluate the claim15 marks
2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.2 - Q10
Evaluate the claim that the Aral Sea and Semipalatinsk disasters were an unavoidable cost of Soviet economic and strategic development in Central Asia.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.3 - Q1
Who did Gorbachev's government install as First Secretary of Kazakhstan's Communist Party on 16 December 1986, replacing Dinmukhamed Kunaev?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.3 - Q4
In which year did Kazakhstan's government relocate the national capital from Almaty to a northern city renamed Astana?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.3 - Q5
What happened at Zhanaozen in 2011 that exposed the coercive side of Nazarbayev's rule?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.2 - Q6
To what extent do you agree that the wartime evacuation of industry to Kazakhstan (1941-42) was primarily a benefit to the republic rather than an act of Soviet exploitation?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.1 - Q9
To what extent do you agree that the Kazakh famine of 1930–33 (Asharshylyq) was the result of deliberate targeting of Kazakh nomadic identity rather than a general Soviet economic failure?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.1 - Q8
Discuss the view that the 1936 upgrade of Kazakhstan from an ASSR to a full union republic (the Kazakh SSR) represented a meaningful improvement in Kazakh self-rule.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.1 - Q6
To what extent do you agree with the claim that the Alash Orda movement of 1917–20 represented a genuine Kazakh nation-building project rather than an unrepresentative elite venture?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 12.10.2 - Q9
To what extent do you agree that the Brezhnev era (1964-82) brought more stability than stagnation to Soviet Central Asia?
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