Unit 12: Paper 3 — History of Asia and Oceania (HL)

Topic 12.1: Asian kingdoms and empires (c.750–1500) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 12.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
In what year did Kublai Khan complete the Mongol conquest of China (defeating the Song dynasty) and found the Yuan dynasty?
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2Choose1 mark
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In what year did a kurultai declare Temüjin 'Genghis Khan', marking the traditional starting point of the Mongol Empire?
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3Choose1 mark
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In which year did Kublai Khan found the Yuan dynasty, adopting a Chinese dynastic name for Mongol rule of China?
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4Choose1 mark
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Which Mongol postal relay system allowed messages and supplies to move quickly across the empire?
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5To what extent do you agree15 marks
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To what extent do you agree with the claim that Mongol foreign relations relied more on diplomacy than on conquest and tribute?
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6Choose1 mark
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What system did Genghis Khan create to allow messages and orders to move quickly across the vast Mongol Empire?
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7Choose1 mark
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Choose the correct year in which Kublai Khan founded the Yuan Dynasty in China.
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8Choose1 mark
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The Mongol Empire permanently split into four khanates after the civil war that followed the death of which great khan in 1259?
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9Choose1 mark
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Which written law code, applied to everyone regardless of tribe, did Genghis Khan use to replace competing tribal customs?
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10Choose1 mark
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Which of the four Mongol khanates ruled Persia and the Middle East, with its rulers eventually converting to Islam?
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11Choose1 mark
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What name did the Japanese give to the typhoon that destroyed the Mongol invasion fleet in 1281?
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12Choose1 mark
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Choose the correct description of the Yassa.
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13Choose1 mark
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Choose the option that correctly names all four khanates the Mongol Empire split into after succession disputes.
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14Choose1 mark
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Choose the correct account of how Korea (Goryeo) came under Mongol overlordship.
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15Choose1 mark
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Choose the correct description of the yam.
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16Evaluate the claim15 marks
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Evaluate the claim that continuity, rather than change, best characterises domestic life for conquered populations under Mongol rule.
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17Discuss the view15 marks
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Discuss the view that the pax Mongolica brought greater benefits to the wider world than to the peoples the Mongols directly conquered.
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18To what extent do you agree15 marks
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To what extent do you agree with the claim that the Yassa was primarily a tool of religious tolerance rather than an instrument of harsh control?
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19Evaluate the claim15 marks
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Evaluate the claim that the Mongols' success in administering their empire depended more on borrowing existing local systems than on their own innovations.
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20Evaluate the claim that15 marks
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Evaluate the claim that co-opting local elites was the single most important reason the Mongols were able to maintain control over their conquered territories.
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