Unit 11: Paper 3 — History of the Americas (HL)

Topic 11.7: The Great Depression in the Americas (c.1920–1939) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 11.7. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q4
Which populist critic argued that the New Deal did not go far enough and campaigned under the slogan 'Share Our Wealth'?
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2Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q5
Which 1935 law guaranteed American workers the right to unionise and bargain collectively?
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3Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.2 - Q4
Which reform did Brazilian women achieve in 1932, allowing them to vote for the first time in the 1933 Constituent Assembly election?
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4Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q1
Which piece of legislation, passed in 1922, raised US import duties and provoked retaliatory tariffs from other countries?
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5Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.2 - Q1
What proportion of Brazil's export earnings came from coffee by 1929, making the economy especially vulnerable to the Wall Street Crash?
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6Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q2
Which event on 29 October 1929 saw around 16 million shares dumped as the market lost billions of dollars in value in a single day?
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7Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.3 - Q4
Choose the correct statement about Lázaro Cárdenas's reforms in Mexico.
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8Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.3 - Q1
Choose the correct description of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), set up by Hoover in 1932.
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9Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.3 - Q3
Choose the correct description of R. B. Bennett's actions as Canadian prime minister.
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10Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q3
Which agency, created under the New Deal, was struck down by the Supreme Court in 1935 as unconstitutional overreach?
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11Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.2 - Q2
Who was declared the winner of the contested 1930 presidential election, an outcome most historians regard as manipulated?
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12Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.3 - Q2
Choose the New Deal measure that is correctly paired with its main purpose.
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13Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.3 - Q5
Choose the correct fact about the effects of the New Deal in the United States.
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14Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.2 - Q3
What pretext did Vargas use in 1937 to cancel the planned 1938 election and impose the authoritarian Estado Novo constitution?
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15Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.2 - Q5
Which group launched a failed left-wing uprising against Vargas in 1935, which was then crushed and used to justify mass repression?
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16Evaluate the claim15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q10
Evaluate the claim that agricultural and environmental problems were more significant in causing hardship in the United States than the Wall Street Crash itself.
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17To what extent15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q6
To what extent do you agree with the claim that the Wall Street Crash of October 1929 was the main cause of the Great Depression in the United States?
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18Discuss the view15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q8
Discuss the view that Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression made the crisis worse rather than better.
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19To what extent15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q9
To what extent do you agree with the claim that the Great Depression permanently realigned American party politics in favour of the Democratic Party?
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20Evaluate the claim15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 11.7.1 - Q7
Evaluate the claim that failures of government regulation were the most important cause of the Great Depression in the United States.
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