Unit 10: Paper 3 — History of Africa and the Middle East (HL)
Topic 10.9: Conflict and instability in the Middle East (1896–2020) Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 10.9. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q3
Who signed the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty in 1979, brokered by US President Carter at Camp David?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q2
Who declared the creation of the State of Israel on 14 May 1948?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q5
Which Jewish underground defence force was formed in 1920 and grew far more organised during the Arab Revolt of 1936-1939?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q1
Which agreement was a SECRET 1916 Anglo-French plan to divide Ottoman territory in the Middle East into British and French zones of control?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q3
Which wave of Jewish immigration (Aliyah) to Palestine was driven mainly by Nazi persecution in Germany after 1933?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q2
In the Balfour Declaration of 1917, Britain declared support for a Jewish national home in Palestine while also stating that nothing should prejudice the
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q4
Which British policy document, issued in 1939, capped Jewish immigration to Palestine at 75,000 over five years and was seen by Zionists as a betrayal on the eve of the Holocaust?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q5
What did the Arab Peace Initiative, proposed by Saudi Arabia and adopted by the Arab League in 2002, offer Israel?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q4
What was the main outcome of the Oslo Accords, beginning in 1993?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q4
Which territory did Egypt occupy as a result of the 1948 war?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q1
Which territories did Israel capture in the 1967 War, creating a long-term political question about whether to keep, return or settle them?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q3
Approximately how many Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from their homes during the 1948 war, an event known as the Nakba?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q5
In which year was the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) founded?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q1
Which UN body investigated the situation in Palestine in 1947 and recommended partition into a Jewish state and an Arab state, with Jerusalem under international control?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q2
Approximately how many Palestinians fled or were expelled during the 1948 war, an event Palestinians call the Nakba?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q6
Evaluate the claim that the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty of 1979 succeeded mainly because it avoided the region's hardest problems, rather than because it resolved genuine grievances.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q8
Discuss the view that Jewish land purchases and immigration, rather than British policy, were the main driver of Arab nationalism in Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q10
Evaluate the claim that the rise of the PLO after 1964 did more to unite the Palestinian national cause than to advance it.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q7
Evaluate the claim that Israel's victory in the 1948 war was mainly due to Arab weakness and disunity rather than Israeli strength.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q7
To what extent do you agree that the Oslo Peace Process (1993–2000s) failed mainly because of the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, rather than because of flaws built into the agreement itself?
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