Unit 10: Paper 3 — History of Africa and the Middle East (HL)

Topic 10.9: Conflict and instability in the Middle East (1896–2020) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 10.9. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q3
Who signed the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty in 1979, brokered by US President Carter at Camp David?
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2Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q2
Who declared the creation of the State of Israel on 14 May 1948?
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3Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q5
Which Jewish underground defence force was formed in 1920 and grew far more organised during the Arab Revolt of 1936-1939?
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4Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q1
Which agreement was a SECRET 1916 Anglo-French plan to divide Ottoman territory in the Middle East into British and French zones of control?
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5Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q3
Which wave of Jewish immigration (Aliyah) to Palestine was driven mainly by Nazi persecution in Germany after 1933?
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6Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q2
In the Balfour Declaration of 1917, Britain declared support for a Jewish national home in Palestine while also stating that nothing should prejudice the
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7Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q4
Which British policy document, issued in 1939, capped Jewish immigration to Palestine at 75,000 over five years and was seen by Zionists as a betrayal on the eve of the Holocaust?
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8Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q5
What did the Arab Peace Initiative, proposed by Saudi Arabia and adopted by the Arab League in 2002, offer Israel?
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9Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q4
What was the main outcome of the Oslo Accords, beginning in 1993?
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10Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q4
Which territory did Egypt occupy as a result of the 1948 war?
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11Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q1
Which territories did Israel capture in the 1967 War, creating a long-term political question about whether to keep, return or settle them?
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12Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q3
Approximately how many Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from their homes during the 1948 war, an event known as the Nakba?
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13Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q5
In which year was the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) founded?
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14Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q1
Which UN body investigated the situation in Palestine in 1947 and recommended partition into a Jewish state and an Arab state, with Jerusalem under international control?
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15Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q2
Approximately how many Palestinians fled or were expelled during the 1948 war, an event Palestinians call the Nakba?
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16Evaluate the claim15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q6
Evaluate the claim that the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty of 1979 succeeded mainly because it avoided the region's hardest problems, rather than because it resolved genuine grievances.
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17Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.1 - Q8
Discuss the view that Jewish land purchases and immigration, rather than British policy, were the main driver of Arab nationalism in Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s.
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18Evaluate the claim15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q10
Evaluate the claim that the rise of the PLO after 1964 did more to unite the Palestinian national cause than to advance it.
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19Evaluate the claim15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.2 - Q7
Evaluate the claim that Israel's victory in the 1948 war was mainly due to Arab weakness and disunity rather than Israeli strength.
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20To what extent15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 10.9.3 - Q7
To what extent do you agree that the Oslo Peace Process (1993–2000s) failed mainly because of the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, rather than because of flaws built into the agreement itself?
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