Unit 10: Paper 3 — History of Africa and the Middle East (HL)
Topic 10.10: Independence movements in Algeria, Angola, Ghana, Guinea, Namibia and Tanganyika (c.1900–2000) Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History (2028) Topic 10.10. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.1 - Q4
Which African colony became the first in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence, in 1957, and served as a model for the rest of the continent?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.2 - Q2
What event in 1948 led Britain to send the Watson Commission to investigate conditions in the Gold Coast?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.1 - Q2
Which grievance is most closely associated with the 1948 Accra riots in the Gold Coast?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.2 - Q3
In which year did the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) launch its armed uprising against French rule in Algeria?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.2 - Q4
Which two Angolan nationalist movements were, respectively, backed by the USSR/Cuba and by the USA/China during the Cold War?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.3 - Q7
Evaluate the claim that the way independence was won determined the type of government that followed.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.2 - Q8
Discuss the view that the colonial power's own willingness to negotiate, rather than the nationalist party's strategy, was the main factor determining whether an African independence movement succeeded peacefully.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.2 - Q6
Evaluate the claim that political parties failed to achieve African independence because they were too divided to act as a united front.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.3 - Q9
To what extent was the political transition to independence more of a challenge for African states than the struggle to win independence itself?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.2 - Q7
To what extent do you agree that non-violent methods were more effective than armed struggle in achieving African independence?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.3 - Q10
Evaluate the claim that colonial-era divisions, rather than the actions of independence movements themselves, were the main cause of instability after independence.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.1 - Q1
What event in 1945, attended by a young Kwame Nkrumah, sharpened Pan-Africanism into a direct demand for immediate independence?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.2 - Q5
On what date did the Gold Coast become independent as Ghana?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.1 - Q5
In Angola's independence war, which two sides represented the main Cold War rivalry?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.3 - Q3
What was the outcome of the UN-supervised elections in Namibia in 1990?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.3 - Q1
Which leader became prime minister of Ghana in 1957 and president when it became a republic in 1960?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.2 - Q1
Which party did Kwame Nkrumah break away from in 1949 to found the Convention People's Party (CPP)?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.3 - Q2
Which three rival movements had all fought against Portuguese rule in Angola before independence in 1975?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.2 - Q9
Evaluate the claim that outside support from neighbouring states and Cold War powers was the decisive factor in the outcome of armed independence struggles in Africa.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 10.10.3 - Q4
Which policy did Julius Nyerere's TANU use in Tanganyika to help avoid the ethnic fracturing seen in some other newly independent African states?
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