Unit 5: HL extension · Global political challenges

Topic 5.2: Environment Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Global Politics Topic 5.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Analyse9 marks
2026
Analyse how an environment case study can be used to answer a Paper 3 question.
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2Explain9 marks
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Explain why environmental governance often struggles to be effective.
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3Explain9 marks
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Explain why climate change is a collective action problem.
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4Explain9 marks
2026
Explain why conservation can conflict with development for poorer countries.
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5Explain9 marks
2026
Explain why environmental harm is described as an issue of justice.
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6Discuss12 marks
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Discuss the view that those who cause environmental harm have a duty to compensate those who suffer it.
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7Discuss12 marks
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Discuss the view that voluntary agreements are inadequate to address climate change.
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8Discuss12 marks
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Discuss the view that poorer countries should not be expected to conserve nature at the expense of their own development.
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9Discuss12 marks
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Discuss the view that environmental problems can only be solved by binding global rules.
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10Discuss12 marks
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Discuss the view that environmental challenges cannot be solved effectively without also being solved fairly.
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11Recommend12 marks
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Recommend how global environmental governance could be made more effective.
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12To what extent12 marks
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To what extent is the conservation of global ecosystems a shared responsibility of all states? (synthesise across the challenge)
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13Recommend12 marks
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Recommend how the international community should strengthen action on climate change.
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14Recommend12 marks
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Using a case study you have studied, recommend how an environmental challenge should be addressed.
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15To what extent12 marks
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To what extent is it possible to achieve justice for future generations in environmental decisions? (synthesise across the challenge)
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16To what extent12 marks
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To what extent do environmental challenges reveal the limits of a world divided into sovereign states? (synthesise across the challenge)
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17Recommend12 marks
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Recommend how a poorer country should balance conservation of an important ecosystem with its need to develop.
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18Recommend12 marks
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Recommend how environmental justice could be advanced in a case where harm falls on a vulnerable community.
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19To what extent12 marks
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To what extent does climate change show the limits of a world of sovereign states? (synthesise across the challenge)
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20To what extent12 marks
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To what extent does environmental governance show that non-state actors are as important as states? (synthesise across the challenge)
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