Unit 4: Paper 2 — Peace and Conflict

Topic 4.2: Actors and parties in conflict Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Global Politics Topic 4.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Explain15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.2
Examine the role of intergovernmental organisations in preventing and resolving conflict.
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2Explain15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.1
Examine the role of non-state actors in modern conflicts.
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3Explain15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.5
Examine the role of individuals and communities in building peace.
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4Explain15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.3
Examine the role of NGOs and humanitarian organisations in conflicts.
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5Explain15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.4
Examine the role of armed non-state actors in contemporary conflict.
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6Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.1
Evaluate the significance of external actors in shaping the outcome of conflicts.
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7Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.1
Discuss the view that third-party intervention does more harm than good in conflicts.
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8Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.2
Evaluate the effectiveness of the United Nations in resolving conflicts.
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9Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.2
Discuss the view that regional organisations are better placed than the UN to resolve conflicts.
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10Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.3
Discuss the view that humanitarian organisations do more good than harm in conflicts.
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11Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.3
Evaluate the claim that humanitarian organisations should always remain neutral in conflicts.
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12Examine15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.4
Examine the significance of armed non-state actors in contemporary conflict.
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13Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.4
Discuss the view that armed non-state actors are now more important than states in shaping conflict.
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14Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.5
Discuss the view that lasting peace depends more on communities than on leaders.
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15Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section A) — 4.2.5
Evaluate the importance of including women and marginalised groups in peace processes.
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16Examine15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section B) — 4.2.1
Examine the view that protecting non-combatants should be the priority of all actors in a conflict. (integrating: peace & conflict + the core concept of human rights)
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17Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section B) — 4.2.5
Discuss the view that peace built by local communities is more legitimate than peace imposed from outside. (integrating: peace & conflict + the core concept of legitimacy)
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18Examine15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section B) — 4.2.5
Examine the view that ordinary people have little real power to shape the outcome of conflicts. (integrating: peace & conflict + the core concept of power)
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19Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section B) — 4.2.4
Discuss the view that labelling a group as 'terrorist' says more about power than about the group itself. (integrating: peace & conflict + the core concept of power)
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20Examine15 marks
2026Aimnova original Paper 2 essay practice (Section B) — 4.2.2
Examine the view that the veto makes the UN Security Council fundamentally unfair. (integrating: peace & conflict + the core concept of equality)
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