Unit 9: Option C — Extreme Environments

Topic 9.4: Extreme environments' futures Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 9.4. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Outline2 marks
2025
Outline one way warming of permafrost areas could bring an opportunity to settlements.
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2Explain6 marks
2024
For two different new technologies, explain how each supports communities in cold extreme environments.
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3identify1 mark
Solar power suits hot, arid environments mainly because they have…
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4Suggest6 marks
2019
Suggest three ways thawing permafrost and warming could affect people on Arctic coasts.
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5identify1 mark
A warmer climate affects glaciers in a mountain area by…
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6identify1 mark
The three pillars of sustainable development are…
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7identify1 mark
An adaptation that helps Andean farmers cope with glacier melt is…
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8Outline2 marks
2024
Outline one way glacier retreat harms communities that depend on glacial rivers.
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9Outline2 marks
2025
Outline one way buildings in Arctic settlements are affected as permafrost thaws.
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10Suggest6 marks
2019
Suggest three ways thawing permafrost could affect people living in Arctic towns.
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11Outline2 marks
2024
Outline one hazard that melting glaciers create for mountain communities.
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12Explain6 marks
2024
For two different new technologies, explain how each supports sustainable development in hot, arid environments.
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13Explain6 marks
2022
Explain two ways solar power can help communities in hot, arid areas develop sustainably.
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14Outline2 marks
Mountain glaciers are retreating in many high environments. Outline one way this harms a nearby community and explain how it does so.
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15identify1 mark
Permafrost is best described as…
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16Explain6 marks
2022
Explain two ways large-scale solar power can support sustainable development in desert regions.
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17Outline2 marks
2025
Outline one way thawing permafrost affects access to Arctic settlements.
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18Identify4 marks
The table below shows climate-change impacts on four extreme environments and a response used in each.
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19Explain6 marks
2020
Explain two ways warming changes where ice and water are found in high mountains.
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20Explain6 marks
2020
Explain two ways a warmer climate changes the ice in a glaciated mountain range.
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