Unit 9: Option C — Extreme Environments

Topic 9.1: The characteristics of extreme environments Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 9.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Identify1 mark
2021
Using the table, identify the region with the smallest area of desert.
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2Estimate1 mark
2026
Using the table (1 cm = 200 km), estimate the north-south length of the desert.
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3Identify1 mark
2021
Using the table, identify the desert with the smallest east-west extent.
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4Outline2 marks
2022
Outline how temperature makes a hot desert an extreme environment for people.
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5Estimate1 mark
2022
The table shows desalination capacity. Estimate the capacity of Country B in thousands of cubic metres per day.
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6Estimate1 mark
2022
Using the table, estimate how many times larger Country A’s capacity is than Country C’s.
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7Identify1 mark
2021
Using the table, identify the desert with the greatest east-west extent.
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8Explain6 marks
2021
Explain two physical factors that make building and living in Arctic settlements difficult.
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9Estimate1 mark
2022
Using the table, estimate the ice thickness at point D.
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10Estimate1 mark
2022
Using the table, estimate the distance from the centre (C) to the east edge (E).
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11Identify1 mark
2021
Using the table, identify the two deserts that stretch furthest from east to west.
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12Outline2 marks
Some semi-arid areas with low annual rainfall are classed as extreme environments. Outline one reason for this and develop it.
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13Explain6 marks
2021
Explain two reasons why Antarctica is so difficult for people to live and work in.
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14Estimate1 mark
2022
Using the table, estimate the width of the ice sheet from A to E.
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15Outline2 marks
2022
Outline why intense rainfall makes hot deserts hazardous.
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16Estimate3 marks
The table shows how the world's ice loss between 1994 and 2017 (about 28 trillion tonnes) was shared between parts of the cryosphere.
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17identify1 mark
Which factor makes very high-latitude polar regions hard to live in?
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18identify1 mark
Sinking air at about 20 to 30 degrees latitude keeps deserts dry because it…
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19Explain4 marks
Explain two physical characteristics that make hot, arid environments difficult for people to live in.
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20identify1 mark
A semi-arid environment typically receives an annual rainfall of about…
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