Unit 8: Option B — Oceans and Coastal Margins

Topic 8.4: Ocean management futures Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 8.4. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1State1 mark
2022
Using the table, state the total daily oil flow through all five chokepoints.
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2Explain6 marks
2025
Explain two reasons why countries come into conflict over who controls shipping choke points.
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3Explain4 marks
2019
Explain two ways a country can benefit from the rights it holds in its exclusive economic zone.
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4identify1 mark
The Spratly Islands in the South China Sea are contested because…
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5identify1 mark
A fishery is sustainable when fish are caught no faster than they…
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6identify1 mark
A larger net mesh size reduces overfishing mainly because it…
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7identify1 mark
A common limitation of marine protected areas is that they…
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8identify1 mark
Which country produces by far the most farmed seafood (aquaculture)?
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9Suggest3 marks
2021
Suggest how sustainable fishing can help the global climate.
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10Estimate1 mark
2023
Using the table (1 cm = 10 km), estimate the area of Island B, treating it as a rectangle.
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11Identify1 mark
2023
Using the table, identify the island in the Southern Hemisphere.
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12Identify1 mark
2023
Using the table, identify the island in the Northern Hemisphere.
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13Estimate1 mark
2023
Using the table (1 cm = 10 km), estimate the area of Island A, treating it as a rectangle.
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14Explain3 marks
2026
Explain one benefit of aquaculture for people.
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15Identify1 mark
2021
Using the table, identify the country with the largest share.
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16Outline2 marks
2023
Outline one reason for extending a marine reserve along a migration corridor.
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17Explain6 marks
2025
Explain two reasons for disputes over narrow sea passages.
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18Estimate1 mark
2021
World aquaculture production was about 120 million tonnes. Using the table, estimate Country P’s production in millions of tonnes.
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19Suggest3 marks
2021
Suggest one way sustainable fishing benefits ocean ecosystems worldwide.
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20Suggest3 marks
2021
Suggest how protecting fish stocks can create new income for coastal communities in lower-income countries.
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