Unit 8: Option B — Oceans and Coastal Margins

Topic 8.1: Ocean–atmosphere interactions Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 8.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Explain3 marks
Explain why tropical storms form mainly between about 5 and 20 degrees latitude and not on the Equator itself.
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2identify1 mark
A tropical storm in the Indian Ocean is usually called a…
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3identify1 mark
The minimum sea-surface temperature a tropical storm needs is about…
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4identify1 mark
Tropical storms get most of their energy from…
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5Suggest4 marks
Suggest how warming oceans could increase the risk that tropical storms pose to a low-lying coast.
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6Explain4 marks
Explain why a tropical storm weakens once it moves over land or cooler water.
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7Outline4 marks
Outline two conditions, other than a warm ocean, that are needed for a tropical storm to form.
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8Explain4 marks
Explain how a warm ocean provides the energy that powers a tropical storm.
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9Explain4 marks
Explain how an El Nino event affects the upwelling and fishery off the coast of South America.
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10Explain4 marks
Explain how the thermohaline conveyor belt redistributes heat and nutrients around the world's oceans.
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11Outline2 marks
Outline why tropical storms tend to form over warm tropical oceans.
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12Outline2 marks
Outline one reason why tropical storms become more active when the ocean surface is warmer.
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13State2 marks
The table summarises the surface-current directions around the edge of the North Pacific Gyre.
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14Estimate4 marks
The table shows the ocean temperature anomaly (difference from the long-term average) in the eastern Pacific during selected ENSO events.
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15State3 marks
The table summarises where four tropical-storm types occur and the usual direction of their tracks.
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16identify1 mark
During an El Nino event, the eastern Pacific Ocean off Peru becomes…
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17Explain3 marks
Identify and explain one way a La Nina event alters the climate or weather of a named region.
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18identify1 mark
The thermohaline conveyor belt is driven mainly by differences in…
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19identify1 mark
Upwelling supports large fisheries because it brings…
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20identify1 mark
Which factor lets a tropical storm spin?
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