Unit 7: Option A — Freshwater: Drainage Basins

Topic 7.4: Water management futures Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 7.4. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Outline2 marks
Give one benefit of keeping a wetland intact in a drainage basin, and develop why it matters.
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2Identify3 marks
The table shows managed aquifer recharge (MAR) sites in the states of one country and the water source used at each.
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3State1 mark
2026
State one benefit of building a large dam.
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4Describe4 marks
The table shows how the water abstracted from one river basin is shared between its main stakeholders, and how this changed over twenty years.
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5identify1 mark
A stakeholder in water management is best described as…
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6Explain4 marks
Explain how a large dam can benefit the people of a nearby city.
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7identify1 mark
Conflict over a water resource usually arises because stakeholders have…
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8Explain4 marks
Explain two ways in which building a large dam can create losers among the people of a drainage basin.
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9Explain6 marks
Explain two different ways a local community could make its water use more sustainable, developing each one.
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10Explain4 marks
Explain how managed aquifer recharge can help a city manage its water supply.
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11State3 marks
The table lists the riparian countries of a large river and whether each has a dam on its stretch.
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12Outline2 marks
Dams on the upper course of a river can change conditions for farmers far downstream. Outline one way this could affect downstream farmland, and explain why.
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13Explain6 marks
Explain two ways water can be managed to give local communities without a piped supply a more sustainable future.
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14identify1 mark
Most managed aquifer recharge sites are found near cities because…
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15identify1 mark
Managed aquifer recharge means deliberately…
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16identify1 mark
Integrated drainage basin management means managing the…
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17Explain6 marks
2026
Explain two ways communities can make the water they already have safer to drink.
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18Explain6 marks
2025
Explain two challenges of managing a river that is shared by several countries.
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19Explain6 marks
2025
Explain two challenges that pollution and climate change create for countries sharing a river.
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20State1 mark
2024
Using the table, state the main water source used for recharge in Region E.
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