Unit 5: Human Development and Diversity (HL)

Topic 5.1: Development opportunities Questions

Practice 15 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 5.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1identify1 mark
The HDI is a composite index because it combines…
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2Identify3 marks
The table compares inflows to four lower-income countries in one year (% of national income).
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3identify1 mark
Remittances are best described as money that is…
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4identify1 mark
The Sustainable Development Goals are…
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5identify1 mark
Which indicator best reveals inequality within a country?
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6Identify4 marks
The table gives development indicators for four countries in the same year.
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7identify1 mark
Microfinance advances development mainly by…
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8To what extent16 marks
To what extent can human development be validly measured by indicators and indices?
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9Analyse12 marks
Analyse the weaknesses of using composite indices such as the HDI to measure human development.
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10Evaluate16 marks
Evaluate the extent to which global flows of trade, aid and remittances advance human development.
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11Explain12 marks
Explain why geographers use more than one indicator to measure a country's development.
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12Explain12 marks
Explain how FDI and South-South loans can both advance and undermine development.
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13Explain12 marks
Explain how global flows of trade and remittances can advance human development.
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14Discuss12 marks
Discuss the role of microfinance in advancing human development, especially for women.
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15Examine12 marks
Examine how reliable and meaningful development indicators are for comparing countries.
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