Unit 2: Global Climate — Vulnerability and Resilience

Topic 2.1: Causes of global climate change Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 2.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1State1 mark
State two naturally present greenhouse gases that are not carbon dioxide.
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2Explain2 marks
Explain how more livestock farming increases greenhouse-gas emissions.
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3State3 marks
The data show the average CO2 emitted per person in a high-income country, by age.
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4Outline2 marks
Briefly explain what is meant by global dimming.
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5Outline2 marks
Outline how the Earth maintains a stable temperature through its energy balance.
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6Explain2 marks
Explain how a change in the Sun's output can alter Earth's energy balance.
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7Outline2 marks
Outline two parts of the Earth's energy balance.
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8Outline2 marks
Outline what is meant by terrestrial albedo.
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9identify1 mark
Milankovitch cycles are changes in…
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10Explain4 marks
Explain two reasons why expanding trade in emerging economies has raised greenhouse-gas emissions.
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11Explain4 marks
Explain two different reasons why methane emissions are rising.
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12Distinguish4 marks
Distinguish between the natural greenhouse effect and the enhanced greenhouse effect.
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13identify1 mark
How can economic development change a country's emissions?
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14identify1 mark
The ice-albedo feedback is an example of a…
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15identify1 mark
Which activity is a major source of rising methane?
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16Suggest4 marks
Suggest two ways human activity has altered the reflectivity (albedo) of the land surface.
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17identify1 mark
Which natural driver tends to cool the planet?
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18identify1 mark
What does the global energy balance describe?
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19Describe4 marks
Study the world map of agricultural greenhouse-gas emissions by region.
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20Explain4 marks
Explain two reasons why the amount of incoming solar radiation received by Earth can vary.
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