Unit 13: Option G — Urban Environments

Topic 13.3: Urban environmental and social stresses Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 13.3. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1identify1 mark
The urban heat island effect means a city is usually...
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2Outline2 marks
2020
Outline how replacing streets with trees and green space could change the microclimate of a neighbourhood.
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3Outline2 marks
2020
Outline how closing streets to through-traffic could change the local microclimate.
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4Outline2 marks
2023
Outline how rapid urban growth can pollute rivers.
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5identify1 mark
Which is an environmental benefit of reducing traffic in a city?
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6identify1 mark
Concrete and tarmac warm a city mainly because they have a...
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7identify1 mark
In the cycle of deprivation, few local jobs lead most directly to…
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8identify1 mark
Which is a physical site factor that locates low-income housing?
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9identify1 mark
Multiple deprivation means that several problems…
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10identify1 mark
Crime is often high in deprived areas mainly because of…
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11identify1 mark
Urban social deprivation is best described as a concentrated lack of…
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12Explain4 marks
Explain two reasons why social deprivation is common in the rapidly growing cities of low-income countries.
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13Suggest3 marks
Suggest one economic reason why large cities lose green space over time, and develop your answer.
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14Explain6 marks
Explain two distinct ways in which human activity changes the microclimate of a city.
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15State1 mark
2026
State one environmental stress found in large cities.
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16State2 marks
A flow diagram shows the cycle of deprivation in a deprived urban neighbourhood. Three stages are labelled below; box A is blank.
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17Explain4 marks
Explain how deindustrialisation can cause social deprivation in cities of high-income countries.
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18Outline2 marks
Outline one reason why urban areas tend to be warmer than the rural areas around them, and develop your answer.
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19Outline2 marks
A city introduces a 'superblock' that closes its inner streets to through-traffic. Outline one way this could change the local microclimate.
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20State1 mark
2021
Using the table, state which neighbourhood has 30% of its green space remaining.
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