Unit 13: Option G — Urban Environments

Topic 13.2: Changing urban systems Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 13.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Suggest4 marks
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A megacity such as Lagos is growing very rapidly. Suggest two social reasons that could explain why its population grows so quickly.
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2Suggest4 marks
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Suggest why gentrification of an inner-city area can create both winners and losers.
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3Explain4 marks
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Explain why counter-urbanisation occurs in many high-income cities.
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4Distinguish4 marks
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Distinguish between suburbanisation and re-urbanisation as processes of urban change.
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5Explain4 marks
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Explain how suburbanisation can reshape the residential areas of a city.
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6identify1 mark
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Deindustrialisation is best defined as the…
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7identify1 mark
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Urbanisation is best defined as the rising…
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8identify1 mark
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Which pair of processes drives the fastest urban growth today?
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9identify1 mark
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Which is a common reason manufacturing declines in cities?
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10identify1 mark
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Informal settlements form in fast-growing cities mainly because…
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11Distinguish4 marks
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Distinguish between urbanisation and urban growth, using an example of each.
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12Explain4 marks
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Explain why cities that grow rapidly often struggle to provide enough housing and clean water.
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13Outline4 marks
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Outline one economic and one demographic process that drive the gentrification of inner-city areas.
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14Describe4 marks
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The table shows the share of jobs in manufacturing in a deindustrialising city across four decades.
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15Explain3 marks
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Explain how one demographic factor keeps driving the growth of large cities.
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16State4 marks
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The table shows urban population as a percentage of total population, by region.
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17State3 marks
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The table shows the annual population added to five of the world's fastest-growing cities.
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18identify1 mark
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A megacity is usually defined as a city with a population over…
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19identify1 mark
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A reason urban growth is slowing in some continents is…
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20identify1 mark
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Why is Detroit a useful deindustrialisation example?
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