Unit 12: Option F — The Geography of Food and Health

Topic 12.4: Future health and food security and sustainability Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 12.4. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Explain3 marks
Set out and develop one social disadvantage of using genetically modified organisms to increase food production.
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2identify1 mark
An environmental disadvantage of GM crops is…
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3Outline2 marks
Outline one way that using genetically modified organisms could raise the amount of food produced from farmland.
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4Explain3 marks
Explain how in vitro (lab-grown) meat could ease food insecurity.
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5Analyse4 marks
The table shows estimated food lost or wasted, and the share that occurs after the food reaches consumers, for four world regions.
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6Explain3 marks
Set out and develop one environmental disadvantage of growing genetically modified crops to raise output.
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7identify1 mark
Food security means having reliable access to…
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8identify1 mark
In limiting the spread of a disease, prevention usually…
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9Outline2 marks
2021
Outline how growing crops in a closed indoor system can save water compared with farming in fields.
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10Explain3 marks
2023
Explain how in vitro meat could make the supply of protein more reliable.
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11Outline2 marks
2021
Outline how pest-resistant GM crops could raise food production.
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12Outline2 marks
2021
Outline one way vertical farming could increase food availability in cities.
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13Explain3 marks
2023
Explain how vertical farming in cities could improve access to fresh food.
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14Explain3 marks
2022
Explain one environmental disadvantage of growing herbicide-tolerant GM crops.
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15Explain3 marks
2022
Explain how growing GM crops could reduce biodiversity.
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16Outline2 marks
2021
Outline one way genetically modified crops could increase food production in dry regions.
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17Explain3 marks
2023
Explain how vertical farming could reduce the effect of extreme weather on food supply.
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18Explain6 marks
2021
Explain two strengths of reducing food losses as a way to improve food security in low-income countries.
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19Explain3 marks
2022
Explain how the use of GM crops could increase inequality between farmers.
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20Explain3 marks
2022
Explain one social disadvantage for small farmers of using GM seeds.
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