Unit 10: Option D — Geophysical Hazards

Topic 10.2: Geophysical hazard risks Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 10.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Identify1 mark
2021
The table shows mass-movement events by altitude in a mountain area. Identify the altitude band with the most events.
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2Identify1 mark
2021
Using the table, identify the band with the second-highest number of events.
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3State1 mark
2026
Using the table, state the four-figure grid reference of the visitor centre.
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4Suggest4 marks
Suggest two reasons why an earthquake-triggered landslide kills far more people in one country than a similar landslide does in another.
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5identify1 mark
The deadliest volcanic hazard, because it is fast and super-hot, is the…
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6State1 mark
2026
Using the table, state the four-figure grid reference of Crater A.
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7identify1 mark
A volcanic mudflow of ash and water that races down valleys is a…
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8Identify4 marks
The table below records mass-movement events in a mountain valley over ten years, grouped by slope angle.
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9identify1 mark
A tsunami is most directly triggered by…
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10identify1 mark
The largest and most frequent earthquakes mostly occur at…
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11identify1 mark
Which secondary hazard can stay destructive thousands of km from the epicentre?
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12Explain4 marks
Explain why the largest and most frequent earthquakes occur at destructive (subduction) plate margins.
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13identify1 mark
A mass movement is the downslope movement of rock or soil under…
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14State1 mark
2023
The table summarises a lava-flow map. State the thickness band covering the greatest area.
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15State4 marks
The hazard-event profile below compares the 2010 Haiti and 2011 Tohoku earthquakes (each criterion scored 1 = low to 7 = high).
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16Outline4 marks
Outline two secondary hazards of a major earthquake, and explain how the severity of each changes with distance from the epicentre.
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17Outline4 marks
Outline two volcanic hazards and describe how each can harm people or property.
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18identify1 mark
On a distribution diagram, the modal class is the band with the…
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19Explain4 marks
Explain how a major landslide can affect the social and economic well-being of a community.
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20Identify3 marks
The table lists five recent earthquakes with their magnitude and the number of deaths recorded.
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