Unit 1: Changing Population

Topic 1.3: Population challenges and opportunities Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Geography Topic 1.3. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Explain2 marks
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Give one method of reducing people trafficking and develop why it works.
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2Outline2 marks
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Outline what the term fertility rate means as a population indicator.
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3Define2 marks
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Define the dependency ratio.
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4Explain2 marks
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Explain how one suitable presentation technique could be used to display gender data on STEM graduates.
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5identify1 mark
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A low dependency ratio helps the economy because each worker…
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6Distinguish4 marks
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Distinguish between a demographic dividend and an ageing population.
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7Explain4 marks
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Explain one cultural reason and one economic reason for declining fertility rates.
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8Suggest4 marks
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Suggest two reasons why fertility rates fall when women's status improves.
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9identify1 mark
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A demographic dividend is the economic boost from having…
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10Explain4 marks
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Explain why a falling dependency ratio can lead to faster economic growth.
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11Explain4 marks
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Explain two ways victim support services help to combat human trafficking.
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12Distinguish4 marks
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Distinguish between a pro-natal policy and an anti-natal policy.
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13Explain4 marks
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Explain how border and document checks can reduce human trafficking.
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14Distinguish4 marks
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Distinguish between an internally displaced person and a refugee.
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15identify1 mark
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Which two trends mainly cause a population to age?
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16identify1 mark
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Why is the demographic dividend only a temporary 'window'?
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17identify1 mark
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If women make up 70% of graduates, the share who are men is…
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18Explain3 marks
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Describe one policy intended to combat human trafficking and explain how it works.
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19identify1 mark
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Which group makes up most detected trafficking victims worldwide?
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20Explain4 marks
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Give and develop two distinct benefits that individuals gain from the expansion of megacities.
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