IB ESS — Topic 3.1

Biodiversity

Topic 3.1 defines biodiversity at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels and explains why it matters for ecosystem stability and human well-being. Students learn about biodiversity hotspots, the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem services, and methods for measuring species diversity.

Sub-topics in Topic 3.1

3.1.1Biodiversity and resilience3.1.2Protecting Biodiversity3.1.3Measuring biodiversity

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