Unit 2: Ecosystems and Ecology

Topic 2.1: Species, Populations Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB ESS Topic 2.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1list2 marks
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List four abiotic factors that can affect the distribution of organisms in an ecosystem.
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2define1 mark
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Define the term population.
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3define1 mark
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Define the term species.
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4define1 mark
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Define the term dichotomous key.
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5outline2 marks
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Outline the steps involved in using a dichotomous key to identify an organism.
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6state2 marks
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State two advantages of using dichotomous keys for organism identification.
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7distinguish2 marks
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Distinguish between an organism and a species.
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8state2 marks
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State four observable physical features that could be used to identify plant species in the field.
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9state2 marks
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State the rules for writing a binomial name and provide an example.
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10distinguish2 marks
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Distinguish between a population and a species, using wolves as an example.
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11distinguish2 marks
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Distinguish between abiotic and biotic factors, giving one example of each.
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12outline2 marks
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Outline why classification systems may change over time.
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13outline3 marks
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Outline three limitations of using dichotomous keys for identifying organisms.
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14explain2 marks
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Explain why accurate identification of organisms is important for conservation efforts.
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15explain5 marks
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Figure 3 shows a tolerance curve for a species of freshwater fish, illustrating how population growth rate changes with water temperature.
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16describe5 marks
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Figure 2 shows three types of population distribution patterns that can be observed in nature.
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171 mark
What is a dichotomous key used for?
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181 mark
Which statement best defines a species?
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191 mark
What is the main purpose of scientific classification in biology?
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201 mark
Which of the following is an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?
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