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Urban ecosystems

Urban ecosystems is part of IB Environmental Systems and Societies Topic 8.2. Below you'll find links to free study notes, flashcards, and practice questions.

Read the full notes: Urban ecosystemsDetailed notes with diagrams, key terms, glossary, and exam tips
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More in Topic 8.2

8.2.2What an urban area is8.2.3The urban area as a system8.2.4Urbanization8.2.5Rural-urban migration8.2.6Suburbanization8.2.7Urban expansion and the environment8.2.8Urban planning8.2.9Sustainable urban planning8.2.10Ecological urban planning