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NotesEnglish BTopic 2.1
Unit 2 · Text Types · Topic 2.1

IB English B — Personal texts

Topic 2.1 of IB English B covers Personal texts, which is part of Unit 2: Text Types. Students explore key concepts including Informal email/letter, Blog, Personal diary, Social media post. A strong understanding of personal texts is essential for IB English B exams and builds the foundation for connected topics across the syllabus.

Exam technique guidePractice questions

Key concepts in Personal texts

Key Idea: Personal texts are written to people you know or to your own readers: an informal email, a blog, a diary and a social media post. Each one has its own parts and its own tone.

Informal email/letter

  • Start: "Hi …!" or "Dear Mum,"
  • Middle: your news, an invitation or a question
  • End: "Take care," or "Big hug," and your name
  • Tone: warm and chatty, with contractions (I'm, you'll) and questions back to the reader
  • Do the whole task: if it says tell and invite, do both.

Blog

  1. Catchy title — Grab attention from the first line.
  2. Hook — Draw your readers in and introduce the topic.
  3. Body — Share your experience or opinion in a personal voice.
  4. Question to readers — Ask your readers what they think.
  5. Upbeat close — End on a positive, friendly note: "See you next time!"

Many readers, informal but public: talk to "you".

Personal diary

  • You write for yourself, in the first person: I, me, my, myself.
  • Parts: the date, "Dear diary,", what happened, your feelings, what comes next.
  • Never skip the date or your reflection.

Social media post

  • Parts: hook, message, call to action, hashtags
  • Short, lively sentences to your followers. No formal greeting or sign-off.
  • Know your purpose: inviting, raising awareness or sharing.
  • Give what, when and where clearly and briefly.
Ask who will read it. A friend, the public, only you or your followers: the answer sets the parts and the tone.

Which text type is written only for yourself? The personal diary.

What does a blog ask its readers near the end? What they think about the topic.

What comes after the hook and the message in a post? A call to action, then hashtags.

The task says: tell your friend your news and invite them. What do you need? Both parts: the news AND the invitation.

Which pronoun runs through a diary entry? "I": it is personal and private.

What you'll learn in Topic 2.1

  • 2.1.1 Informal email/letter
  • 2.1.2 Blog
  • 2.1.3 Personal diary
  • 2.1.4 Social media post
Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 2.1 Personal texts

2.1.1

Informal email/letter

Notes
2.1.2

Blog

Notes
2.1.3

Personal diary

Notes
2.1.4

Social media post

Notes

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Topic 2.1 Personal texts forms a core part of Unit 2: Text Types in IB English B. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

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