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NotesEnglish BTopic 1.4
Unit 1 · Core Themes · Topic 1.4

IB English B — Social Organization

Topic 1.4 of IB English B covers Social Organization, which is part of Unit 1: Core Themes. Students explore key concepts including Social relationships, Community, Social engagement, and more. A strong understanding of social organization is essential for IB English B exams and builds the foundation for connected topics across the syllabus.

Exam technique guidePractice questions

Key concepts in Social Organization

Key Idea: Social organization is about how people live and work together: friends and family, your community, volunteering, school, jobs and the law.

Phrases for every lesson

  • Give your view: In my opinion… / I believe that…
  • Weigh two sides: On the one hand… on the other hand…
  • Link your ideas: however, therefore, although
  • Writing: pick the right text type and tone. Plan a catchy start, your ideas and a strong ending.

Social relationships

  • Words: friendship, trust, to get on with, to make up, the generation gap, loyalty
  • Debate: online or face-to-face friendships?

Community

  • Words: neighbourhood, neighbour, to get along, volunteering, to lend a hand, the common good
  • Debate: not enough spaces for young people, or strong local projects?

Social engagement

  • Words: a volunteer, a charity, to get involved, to make a difference, to give back, a donation
  • Debate: should schools make volunteering compulsory?

Education

  • Words: subject, degree, scholarship, to take notes, to revise, deadline
  • Debate: exam pressure, choosing a degree, tablets in class.

The working world

  • Words: work placement, interview, salary, colleague, working conditions, entrepreneur
  • Debate: should students work while they study?

Law & order

  • Words: law, rule, right, duty, citizen, justice, to vote
  • Debate: do rules protect us or limit our freedom?
For each part of social life, learn the key words, then take a side and back it up.

Which phrase means the difference between young and old people's views? The generation gap.

Which phrase means helping someone with a small job? Lend a hand.

Name two words for money in the working world. Salary (for a job) and scholarship (for study).

What is a short period of work to gain experience called? A work placement.

Name one right and one duty of a citizen. Right: to vote. Duty: to respect the law.

What you'll learn in Topic 1.4

  • 1.4.1 Social relationships
  • 1.4.2 Community
  • 1.4.3 Social engagement
  • 1.4.4 Education
  • 1.4.5 The working world
  • 1.4.6 Law & order
Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 1.4 Social Organization

1.4.1

Social relationships

Notes
1.4.2

Community

Notes
1.4.3

Social engagement

Notes
1.4.4

Education

Notes
1.4.5

The working world

Notes
1.4.6

Law & order

Notes

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Topic 1.4 Social Organization forms a core part of Unit 1: Core Themes in IB English B. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

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1.5 Sharing the Planet
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