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NotesEnglish A: Lang & LitTopic 5.1
Unit 5 · The Individual Oral · Topic 5.1

IB English A: Lang & Lit — Preparing your oral

Topic 5.1 of IB English A: Language and Literature covers Preparing your oral, which is part of Unit 5: The Individual Oral. Students explore key concepts including Understanding the IO, Choosing a global issue, Selecting your extracts. A strong understanding of preparing your oral is essential for IB English A: Lang & Lit exams and builds the foundation for connected topics across the syllabus.

Exam technique guidePractice questions

Key concepts in Preparing your oral

Key Idea: The individual oral (IO) is a 15-minute talk on one global issue, using one literary work and one non-literary body of work. It is marked out of 40, on criteria A–D.
Format and timing
PartWhat happensTime
Prepared oralYou talk through the issue in both works10 min
QuestionsYou answer questions on your oral5 min

Choosing a global issue

  • Global: it matters in the real world, beyond one story.
  • Specific: narrow a broad field ('power') to a precise issue ('power hidden in politeness').
  • In both works: analysable through choices in the literary AND the non-literary work.

Selecting your extracts

  • About 40 lines each.
  • Dense with authorial choices, not just dramatic events.
  • Clearly about the issue you chose.
  • Representative of how the whole work treats it.
One issue runs through the whole oral, and A and B are half the marks, so analyse choices.

What two works does the IO use? One of each kind: literary and non-literary. Never two of the same kind.

Why is 'power' alone a weak issue? Ten minutes is not enough for something that wide.

What are the two traps when choosing an issue? Too broad to explore, or barely present in one work.

Why avoid a plot-heavy extract? You would summarise events instead of analysing choices.

What you'll learn in Topic 5.1

  • 5.1.1 Understanding the IO
  • 5.1.2 Choosing a global issue
  • 5.1.3 Selecting your extracts
Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 5.1 Preparing your oral

5.1.1

Understanding the IO

Notes
5.1.2

Choosing a global issue

Notes
5.1.3

Selecting your extracts

Notes

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Topic 5.1 Preparing your oral forms a core part of Unit 5: The Individual Oral in IB English A: Lang & Lit. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

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5.2 Building your oral
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