Unit 3: Macroeconomics

Topic 3.2: Variations in Economic Activity — Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Economics Topic 3.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

11 mark
Aggregate demand (AD) is defined as:
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24 marks
Explain the components of aggregate demand.
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31 mark
Macroeconomic equilibrium occurs where:
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41 mark
Aggregate demand (AD) is defined as:
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51 mark
Macroeconomic equilibrium occurs where:
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64 marks
Explain the components of aggregate demand.
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71 mark
Which of the following would shift the SRAS curve to the left?
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81 mark
The long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve is vertical because:
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91 mark
Which of the following would cause a rightward shift of the AD curve?
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101 mark
Stagflation is characterised by:
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111 mark
A negative supply-side shock would result in:
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124 marks
Explain how a negative supply-side shock can cause stagflation.
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131 mark
A positive demand-side shock, such as a large increase in consumer spending, would most likely result in:
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141 mark
The aggregate demand curve slopes downward because:
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151 mark
The short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve is upward sloping because:
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161 mark
The short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve is upward sloping because:
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174 marks
Explain two factors that could cause the AD curve to shift to the right.
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181 mark
A decrease in consumer confidence would most likely:
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191 mark
The long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve is vertical because:
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201 mark
Which of the following would cause a rightward shift of the AD curve?
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