Unit 2: Microeconomics

Topic 2.8: Market Failure — Externalities and Common Pool Resources Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Economics Topic 2.8. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

11 mark
Education is often cited as a good with positive externalities because:
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21 mark
An example of a negative externality of consumption is:
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34 marks
Define negative externality and give one example of a negative externality of production and one of consumption.
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44 marks
Define positive externality and give one example of a positive externality of production and one of consumption.
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54 marks
Define negative externality and give one example of a negative externality of production and one of consumption.
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61 mark
A negative externality of production occurs when:
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71 mark
Overfishing in international waters is an example of:
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84 marks
Define positive externality and give one example of a positive externality of production and one of consumption.
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91 mark
A positive externality of consumption occurs when:
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101 mark
Overfishing in international waters is an example of:
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111 mark
An example of a negative externality of consumption is:
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121 mark
A negative externality of production occurs when:
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131 mark
Education is often cited as a good with positive externalities because:
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141 mark
A positive externality of consumption occurs when:
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151 mark
When negative externalities of production exist, the free market will:
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161 mark
When positive externalities exist, the free market will:
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171 mark
A government response to the overuse of a common pool resource could include:
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181 mark
A government subsidy to correct the underconsumption of a good with positive externalities aims to:
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191 mark
The "tragedy of the commons" refers to:
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201 mark
When positive externalities exist, the free market will:
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