Unit 2: Microeconomics

Topic 2.2: Supply Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Economics Topic 2.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

11 mark
The law of supply states that:
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21 mark
An increase in the cost of raw materials will:
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31 mark
If the market price of a good rises from $10 to $15 and firms respond by increasing output, this represents:
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4State2 marks
2026
State the law of supply.
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5Define2 marks
2026
Define the term supply.
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61 mark
Market supply is derived by:
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71 mark
The supply curve slopes upward from left to right because:
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81 mark
A drought destroys a large proportion of the wheat harvest. In the wheat market, this would cause:
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91 mark
An improvement in production technology will:
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101 mark
A movement along the supply curve is caused by:
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111 mark
A leftward shift of the supply curve indicates:
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121 mark
A government subsidy given to producers will:
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13Explain4 marks
Using a diagram, explain how an increase in the minimum wage would affect the supply curve for a labour-intensive product.
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141 mark
An indirect tax imposed on producers will:
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15Explain4 marks
2026
Explain how a fall in production costs affects supply.
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16Distinguish4 marks
2026
Distinguish between a movement along a supply curve and a shift of the supply curve.
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17Explain4 marks
2026
Explain how an indirect tax on producers affects supply.
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181 mark
The law of diminishing marginal returns helps explain the upward slope of the supply curve because:
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19Explain4 marks
2026
Explain how an improvement in technology is likely to affect supply in a competitive market.
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20Explain10 marks
2026
Explain two factors that could shift the supply curve of a good to the left.
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