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Flip to reveal answersThe four rungs a value climbs
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All 4 Flashcards — Personal to global values
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Question
The four rungs a value climbs
Answer
Personal preference, community expectation, national rule, global agreement.
Question
Where does enforcement stop?
Answer
At the national rung — nothing above the state carries a penalty of its own.
Question
Why do voluntary global agreements underperform?
Answer
They bind only the countries already willing, because declining costs nothing.
Question
Why do societies protect privacy differently?
Answer
They aim the same value at different threats — commercial collection in one place, state access in another.
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Full study notes for Personal to global values
Topic 2.7 hub
Values and ethics
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