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Topic 2.4Digital Society HL12 flashcards

Power

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Card 1 of 122.4.1
2.4.1
Question

Define: power (digital society)

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All Flashcards in Topic 2.4

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2.4.14 cards

Card 1definition
Question

Define: power (digital society)

Answer

The ability to influence or control people, events or resources.

Card 2concept
Question

Four ways power is exercised online

Answer

Setting defaults, controlling access, deciding visibility, holding information.

Card 3concept
Question

Why are defaults the strongest lever?

Answer

They need no enforcement and give nobody anything to object to, yet almost nobody changes them.

Card 4concept
Question

Why is visibility pressure hard to challenge?

Answer

A ranking drop removes a seller's customers without removing the seller — so the platform can truthfully say it banned nobody.

2.4.24 cards

Card 5definition
Question

Define: structural power

Answer

Power produced by how a system is arranged, which continues without anybody deciding to use it.

Card 6concept
Question

Three structural sources of power

Answer

Network effects, switching costs, infrastructure position.

Card 7concept
Question

Why do conduct remedies fail against structure?

Answer

The position produces the outcome whoever occupies it — a kinder owner of the same position holds the same power.

Card 8concept
Question

Portability vs interoperability

Answer

Portability attacks switching costs; interoperability attacks network effects. Only together do they let you leave without losing people.

2.4.34 cards

Card 9concept
Question

The three-question power test

Answer

Who decides? Who gains? Who bears the cost of an error?

Card 10concept
Question

Why is the error question strongest?

Answer

In almost every system the decision and the gain sit in one place and the cost of error sits with somebody else.

Card 11concept
Question

Why does an error weigh differently?

Answer

For the organisation it is an acceptable percentage; for the person it is their whole outcome.

Card 12concept
Question

What changes the distribution of risk?

Answer

A real route to human review — which makes it a design question rather than a verdict on automation.

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