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Define: power (digital society)
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All Flashcards in Topic 2.4
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2.4.14 cards
Define: power (digital society)
The ability to influence or control people, events or resources.
Four ways power is exercised online
Setting defaults, controlling access, deciding visibility, holding information.
Why are defaults the strongest lever?
They need no enforcement and give nobody anything to object to, yet almost nobody changes them.
Why is visibility pressure hard to challenge?
A ranking drop removes a seller's customers without removing the seller — so the platform can truthfully say it banned nobody.
2.4.24 cards
Define: structural power
Power produced by how a system is arranged, which continues without anybody deciding to use it.
Three structural sources of power
Network effects, switching costs, infrastructure position.
Why do conduct remedies fail against structure?
The position produces the outcome whoever occupies it — a kinder owner of the same position holds the same power.
Portability vs interoperability
Portability attacks switching costs; interoperability attacks network effects. Only together do they let you leave without losing people.
2.4.34 cards
The three-question power test
Who decides? Who gains? Who bears the cost of an error?
Why is the error question strongest?
In almost every system the decision and the gain sit in one place and the cost of error sits with somebody else.
Why does an error weigh differently?
For the organisation it is an acceptable percentage; for the person it is their whole outcome.
What changes the distribution of risk?
A real route to human review — which makes it a design question rather than a verdict on automation.
Topic 2.4 study notes
Full notes & explanations for Power
Digital Society exam skills
Paper structures, command terms & tips
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