Unit 3: A3 Product in theory

Topic 3.3: Mechanical systems Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Design Technology Topic 3.3. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Explain3 marks
2026
A student writes "the handle" as the input of a mechanical system. Explain why an input must be written as a motion rather than as a part.
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2State1 mark
2026
A 16-tooth driver meshes with a 64-tooth driven gear. What is the output?
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3Explain3 marks
2026
Explain why a designer chains several simple mechanisms in a food mixer rather than designing one complex part.
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4State1 mark
2026
A mechanism moves a 900 N load with a 150 N effort. What is its mechanical advantage?
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5Analyse6 marks
2026
A mechanical kitchen timer rings a bell after a set interval. Analyse the chain of mechanisms inside it and explain what each stage contributes.
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6State1 mark
2026
What distinguishes a fixed pivot from a moving pivot in a linkage?
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7State1 mark
2026
What does a user pay for a mechanical advantage of 10?
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8Explain3 marks
2026
Explain what a rack and pinion changes, using car steering as the example.
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9Identify1 mark
2026
Which mechanism family converts rotary motion into a timed rise and fall?
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10Analyse6 marks
2026
A garden wheelbarrow is being redesigned. Analyse it as a lever and recommend two changes that would make it easier to lift, explaining each.
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11Identify1 mark
2026
Which mechanism converts rotary motion into reciprocating motion?
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12State1 mark
2026
What is the effect of adding an idler gear between a driver and a driven gear?
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13State1 mark
2026
A 40 mm driver pulley drives a 160 mm driven pulley. What happens at the output?
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14State1 mark
2026
Four mechanisms are chained, each 90% efficient. Roughly what reaches the output?
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15Explain3 marks
2026
Explain why a cordless screwdriver uses a compound gear train rather than a single gear pair.
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16Explain1 mark
2026
Why is a toothed timing belt used on an engine camshaft rather than a V-belt?
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17Identify1 mark
2026
Which linkage keeps a tray horizontal as it swings up and out of a toolbox?
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18Identify1 mark
2026
A metronome arm ticks from side to side about its pivot. Which motion is this?
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19Identify1 mark
2026
Which product shows linear motion?
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20Explain6 marks
2026
A car scissor jack has a mechanical advantage of about 40. Explain what this gives the user, what it costs them, and how a designer could improve the jack's efficiency.
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