Unit 3: A3 Product in theory

Topic 3.1: Material classification Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Design Technology Topic 3.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Identify1 mark
2026
Why does the guide call identifying the most suitable material complex and challenging?
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2Explain4 marks
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A designer is selecting a material for the outer casing of a cordless drill. Explain how classifying materials by physical, chemical and mechanical properties helps make the choice.
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3Identify1 mark
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A material is drawn out into a thin wire without breaking. This property is:
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4Identify1 mark
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Glass is very hard but not tough. This means it:
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5Identify1 mark
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A material fails a food-safety requirement but scores best on everything else. It should be:
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6Explain4 marks
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Explain the physical properties a designer would specify for the base and the handle of a frying pan.
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7Explain4 marks
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A phone screen is very hard but not tough. Explain what this means for the user and suggest a design response.
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8Identify1 mark
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In glass-reinforced plastic, what does the polyester resin do?
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9Explain4 marks
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The shelf of a flat-pack cabinet is made from plywood, a composite. Explain what its constituents are and why the combination outperforms solid timber of the same thickness.
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10Identify1 mark
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Which group contains only NATURAL materials?
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11Identify1 mark
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Which consideration in material selection cannot be read from a data sheet?
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12Identify1 mark
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Why does a bridge need expansion joints?
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13Identify1 mark
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Which pair correctly separates a physical change from a chemical one?
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14Identify1 mark
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Electrical conductivity and electrical resistivity are:
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15Identify1 mark
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A diving board is described as strong but not stiff. This means it:
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16Identify1 mark
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What is the main advantage of a shell structure?
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17Identify1 mark
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Materials are classified into which three families of property?
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18Identify1 mark
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Which family does 'resistance to scratching' belong to?
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19Identify1 mark
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Which property is PHYSICAL rather than chemical?
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20Identify1 mark
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What is the main advantage of classifying materials by property?
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