Unit 2: A2 Process in theory

Topic 2.1: User-centred research methods Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Design Technology Topic 2.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Identify1 mark
2026
Which of these is a user LIMITATION rather than a need or a want?
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2Identify1 mark
2026
According to the guide, a designer develops empathy with users by:
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3State2 marks
2026
State two research methods used to establish what users need.
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4Explain4 marks
2026
A company is designing a smart thermostat. Explain how a primary persona and a scenario would guide its development.
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5Identify1 mark
2026
A team has built a working prototype of a self-checkout screen. Which activity gives user feedback on it?
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6State1 mark
2026
What is the main weakness of a focus group as a research method?
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7Identify1 mark
2026
Which research method reveals what users DO rather than what they say they do?
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8Identify1 mark
2026
Which data scale should be used when users rate the comfort of a pair of headphones from 1 to 5?
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9Identify1 mark
2026
Before redesigning a library's self-service kiosk, a team interviews 40 visitors and then writes up "Maya, 16, revising after school, always in a hurry" to stand for the largest group of users. What has the team created?
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10Identify1 mark
2026
A company designing school backpacks groups its buyers by age, gender and family income. Which way of describing the market is this?
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11Explain3 marks
2026
Explain why a designer creates personas.
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12Identify1 mark
2026
Which of these is demographic data about the target users of a new electric scooter?
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13State2 marks
2026
State what a persona is and what a scenario is.
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14Identify1 mark
2026
What is the name for a fictional character, built from user research, that represents a group of users whose needs a product must meet?
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15Identify1 mark
2026
A team designing a hospital wayfinding app writes a short story about "Tom, 80, visiting his wife's ward at night with poor eyesight" and walks every design idea through that story. Which strategies is the team using?
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16Identify1 mark
2026
Which multidisciplinary team would be most useful for designing a baby monitor with a camera and an app?
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17Explain3 marks
2026
Explain one drawback of a multidisciplinary team when designing and developing a powered wheelchair.
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18Identify1 mark
2026
Which activity would best help a designer develop empathy with people who use wheelchairs?
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19Identify1 mark
2026
A sportswear company describes "Leo, the weekend jogger" and "Ana, the club sprinter" to represent two groups of its buyers. What is each of these descriptions?
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20Identify1 mark
2026
A smartwatch combines electronics, software, a strap worn all day and health data. Which approach should its design team take?
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