IB Design Technology SL · 2016 to 2025 (outgoing guide)

3.1 Material classification

99 past paper questions from 29 papers across 16 exam sessions. See what repeats, then practise the same skills with AI marking.

SL archive · 2016 to 2025

3.1 Material classification

Latest exam session: May 2025

questions
99
questions
papers
29
papers
exam sessions
16
exam sessions
micro-topics
7

Micro-topics in 3.1 Material classification

In syllabus order. The ring is the share of papers each appears in.

  • 3

    3.1.3

    Choosing a material

    2 questions · in 3% of papersAppears in 1 of the 36 Design Technology SL papers analysed (3%), at least once each.

    Less common

    last May 19 P2

  • 39

    3.1.4

    Physical properties

    21 questions · in 39% of papersAppears in 14 of the 36 Design Technology SL papers analysed (39%), at least once each.

    Frequently tested

    last May 25 P1 TZ2

  • 3

    3.1.5

    Chemical properties

    1 question · in 3% of papersAppears in 1 of the 36 Design Technology SL papers analysed (3%), at least once each.

    Less common

    last May 23 P1 TZ1

  • 56

    3.1.6

    Mechanical properties

    29 questions · in 56% of papersAppears in 20 of the 36 Design Technology SL papers analysed (56%), at least once each.

    Frequently tested

    last May 25 P2 TZ2

  • 42

    3.1.7

    Composites

    27 questions · in 42% of papersAppears in 15 of the 36 Design Technology SL papers analysed (42%), at least once each.

    Frequently tested

    last May 25 P1 TZ1

  • 31

    3.1.8

    Smart materials

    13 questions · in 31% of papersAppears in 11 of the 36 Design Technology SL papers analysed (31%), at least once each.

    Frequently tested

    last May 25 P1 TZ1

  • 14

    3.1.9

    Biodegradable materials

    6 questions · in 14% of papersAppears in 5 of the 36 Design Technology SL papers analysed (14%), at least once each.

    Occasional

    last Nov 24 P1

Exam pattern

How often each micro-topic has been examined, year by year. Each label is explained under the grid.

Does it repeat?

Top 4 of 7 micro-topics for the next sitting. Numbers are questions per year.

fewermore

Micro-topic2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
3.1.6Mechanical propertiesFrequently tested
1Mechanical properties, 2016: 1 question4Mechanical properties, 2017: 4 questions6Mechanical properties, 2018: 6 questions2Mechanical properties, 2019: 2 questions1Mechanical properties, 2020: 1 question·Mechanical properties, 2021: 0 questions·Mechanical properties, 2022: 0 questions3Mechanical properties, 2023: 3 questions8Mechanical properties, 2024: 8 questions4Mechanical properties, 2025: 4 questions
3.1.7CompositesFrequently tested
·Composites, 2016: 0 questions1Composites, 2017: 1 question9Composites, 2018: 9 questions4Composites, 2019: 4 questions1Composites, 2020: 1 question2Composites, 2021: 2 questions·Composites, 2022: 0 questions4Composites, 2023: 4 questions5Composites, 2024: 5 questions1Composites, 2025: 1 question
3.1.4Physical propertiesFrequently tested
7Physical properties, 2016: 7 questions1Physical properties, 2017: 1 question1Physical properties, 2018: 1 question2Physical properties, 2019: 2 questions·Physical properties, 2020: 0 questions1Physical properties, 2021: 1 question·Physical properties, 2022: 0 questions3Physical properties, 2023: 3 questions2Physical properties, 2024: 2 questions4Physical properties, 2025: 4 questions
3.1.8Smart materialsFrequently tested
1Smart materials, 2016: 1 question1Smart materials, 2017: 1 question1Smart materials, 2018: 1 question1Smart materials, 2019: 1 question·Smart materials, 2020: 0 questions3Smart materials, 2021: 3 questions·Smart materials, 2022: 0 questions3Smart materials, 2023: 3 questions2Smart materials, 2024: 2 questions1Smart materials, 2025: 1 question

3 more micro-topics with a free account

  • Frequently testedin at least a quarter of all papers, and still appearing in the last two years

Free account · no card needed

See the full exam pattern

Every micro-topic in the heatmap and the complete watch list, free with an account.

You come straight back to this page with your set built.

  • With a free account
  • 3 generated sets of 10 past-paper questions, any scope
  • One AI-marked practice set with step-by-step feedback
  • The full exam pattern: every micro-topic and the watch list

Past paper generator

Generate Design Technology SL past paper questions

Choose what to revise and build a set in one click. Every question stays whole, so multi-part questions come as they appeared in the exam.

  1. 1Pick any unit, topic or micro-topic
  2. 2Generate whole exam questions from the archive
  3. 3Practise the same skills with AI marking
Loading the generator

Questions on 3.1 Material classification, by exam session

Which papers asked about 3.1 Material classification, and which question numbers. Open a paper to see them highlighted.

Past Paper Generator · Pro

Every 3.1 Material classification question, unlocked

Generate all 99 questions in this topic at once, practise every one with AI marking, and see how each mark is awarded.

  • Every past-paper question in any unit, topic or micro-topic
  • Generate sets of 20 or all questions, as often as you like
  • Unlimited practice with AI marking and worked answers
  • See how every mark is awarded for each question
  • Predicted papers and crash courses built from the same data

Used by IB students preparing for Nov 2026, May 2027 and May 2028

From €6/mo. 14-day money-back guarantee. Cancel anytime.

Frequently asked questions

Short answers about this page.

Which Design Technology SL exam sessions are covered for 3.1 Material classification?

18 exam sessions from 2016 to 2025, the latest May 2025. Every Paper 1 and 2 in every timezone is read and classified in full, which gives 29 papers in this archive.

Which 3.1 Material classification topic comes up most?

Mechanical properties (3.1.6): in 56% of papers, last seen May 25 P2 TZ2. Usually "other", worth about 2.9 marks in a paper that includes it.

Can I see the original question and mark scheme?

No. The wording belongs to the IB. You get the citation, the marks, the command term and the skill tested, plus our own matched practice questions with worked answers and AI marking.

What do "banker", "due" and "rising" mean?

Banker: examined in at least one sitting in four and still appearing. Due: regular before, but absent for the last two exam sessions. Rising: clearly more common in the last two years. Our classification of real papers, not an IB statistic.

What is free and what needs Pro?

Reading this page and the exam pattern is free. A free account generates three sets of ten questions and launches one practice set. Pro opens every question in any scope, sets of twenty or all, and unlimited practice.

Keep going

More Design Technology SL exam preparation

  • Every question, by paper

    What each Design Technology SL paper tests across all its sittings: the marks by unit and the micro-topics it keeps coming back to.

    Open the paper analysis

  • All IB past papers

    Every subject we have classified by topic, with the same exam-pattern analysis.

    Browse subjects