IB Design Technology HL · 2016 to 2025 (outgoing guide)

2.1 User-centred research methods

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HL archive · 2016 to 2026

2.1 User-centred research methods

Latest exam session: May 2026

questions
questions
papers
papers
exam sessions
exam sessions
By year5micro-topics

Micro-topics in 2.1 User-centred research methods

In syllabus order. The ring is the share of papers each appears in.

  • 5

    2.1.1

    Designing with empathy

    2 questions · in 5% of papers

    Less common

    last Nov 24 P1

  • 17

    2.1.2

    The five stages of UCD

    7 questions · in 17% of papers

    Regular

    last May 26 P1 TZ3

  • 17

    2.1.3

    Multidisciplinary teams

    7 questions · in 17% of papers

    Rising

    last May 26 P2 TZ2

  • 40

    2.1.4

    Research methods

    20 questions · in 40% of papers

    Frequently tested

    last May 26 P2 TZ2

  • 12

    2.1.5

    Personas and scenarios

    6 questions · in 12% of papers

    Rising

    last May 26 P1 TZ3

Exam pattern

How often each micro-topic has been examined, year by year. Each label is explained under the grid.

Does it repeat?

Top 4 of 5 micro-topics for the next sitting. Numbers are questions per year.

fewermore

Micro-topic20162017201820192020202120222023202420252026
2.1.4Research methodsFrequently tested
4Research methods, 2016: 4 questions2Research methods, 2017: 2 questions·Research methods, 2018: 0 questions1Research methods, 2019: 1 question·Research methods, 2020: 0 questions·Research methods, 2021: 0 questions·Research methods, 2022: 0 questions2Research methods, 2023: 2 questions3Research methods, 2024: 3 questions2Research methods, 2025: 2 questions6Research methods, 2026: 6 questions
2.1.3Multidisciplinary teamsRising · last May 26 P2 TZ2
·Multidisciplinary teams, 2016: 0 questions·Multidisciplinary teams, 2017: 0 questions1Multidisciplinary teams, 2018: 1 question1Multidisciplinary teams, 2019: 1 question·Multidisciplinary teams, 2020: 0 questions·Multidisciplinary teams, 2021: 0 questions·Multidisciplinary teams, 2022: 0 questions1Multidisciplinary teams, 2023: 1 question1Multidisciplinary teams, 2024: 1 question2Multidisciplinary teams, 2025: 2 questions1Multidisciplinary teams, 2026: 1 question
1The five stages of UCD, 2016: 1 question1The five stages of UCD, 2017: 1 question·The five stages of UCD, 2018: 0 questions·The five stages of UCD, 2019: 0 questions·The five stages of UCD, 2020: 0 questions·The five stages of UCD, 2021: 0 questions·The five stages of UCD, 2022: 0 questions2The five stages of UCD, 2023: 2 questions1The five stages of UCD, 2024: 1 question·The five stages of UCD, 2025: 0 questions2The five stages of UCD, 2026: 2 questions
2.1.5Personas and scenariosRising · last May 26 P1 TZ3
3Personas and scenarios, 2016: 3 questions·Personas and scenarios, 2017: 0 questions·Personas and scenarios, 2018: 0 questions·Personas and scenarios, 2019: 0 questions·Personas and scenarios, 2020: 0 questions·Personas and scenarios, 2021: 0 questions·Personas and scenarios, 2022: 0 questions1Personas and scenarios, 2023: 1 question·Personas and scenarios, 2024: 0 questions·Personas and scenarios, 2025: 0 questions2Personas and scenarios, 2026: 2 questions

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  • Frequently testedin at least a quarter of all papers, and still appearing in the last two years
  • Risingappearing more often in the last two years than before
  • Regularin roughly one paper in six or more

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Questions on 2.1 User-centred research methods, by exam session

Which papers asked about 2.1 User-centred research methods, and which question numbers. Open a paper to see them highlighted.

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Frequently asked questions

Short answers about this page.

Which Design Technology HL exam sessions are covered for 2.1 User-centred research methods?

19 exam sessions from 2016 to 2026, the latest May 2026. Every Paper 1 and 2 in every timezone is read and classified in full, which gives 23 papers in this archive.

Which 2.1 User-centred research methods topic comes up most?

Research methods (2.1.4): in 41% of papers, last seen May 26 P2 TZ2. Usually "Outline", worth about 1.4 marks in a paper that includes it.

Can I see the original question and mark scheme?

No. The wording belongs to the IB. You get the citation, the marks, the command term and the skill tested, plus our own matched practice questions with worked answers and AI marking.

What do "banker", "due" and "rising" mean?

Banker: examined in at least one sitting in four and still appearing. Due: regular before, but absent for the last two exam sessions. Rising: clearly more common in the last two years. Our classification of real papers, not an IB statistic.

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