Unit 1: A1 Computer fundamentals

Topic 1.1: Computer hardware and operation Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Computer Science Topic 1.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the cloud service model in which the customer manages the operating system.
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2Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the stage at which the program counter is incremented.
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3State1 mark
2026
State what RAM stands for.
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4State1 mark
2026
State what ROM stands for.
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5Distinguish3 marks
2026
Distinguish between RAM and ROM.
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6Explain3 marks
2026
Explain one trade-off of integrated rather than dedicated graphics.
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7Identify1 mark
2026
Identify the two main components of the CPU.
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8Outline2 marks
2026
Outline the role of the control unit.
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9Outline2 marks
2026
Outline the role of the arithmetic logic unit.
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10Describe2 marks
2026
Describe the purpose of a register in the CPU.
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11Explain3 marks
2026
Explain why registers are needed when main memory already stores data.
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12State1 mark
2026
State the purpose of the program counter.
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13State1 mark
2026
State the purpose of the memory address register.
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14Define1 mark
2026
Define the term volatile as applied to memory.
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15Describe2 marks
2026
Describe the role of the accumulator.
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16Explain3 marks
2026
Explain why a computer needs RAM as well as secondary storage.
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17Explain3 marks
2026
Explain why a CPU with more registers may run a program faster.
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18Identify1 mark
2026
Identify the three buses that connect the CPU to main memory.
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19Distinguish2 marks
2026
Distinguish between the address bus and the data bus.
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20Describe2 marks
2026
Describe what happens to the contents of RAM when a computer is switched off.
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