Back to Topic 4.3 — Machine learning approaches
4.3.8Computer Science HL5 flashcards

Neural networks

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Card 1 of 54.3.8
4.3.8
Question

What does one unit in a neural network compute?

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All 5 Flashcards — Neural networks

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Card 1definition

Question

What does one unit in a neural network compute?

Answer

Each input **times a weight**, summed, **plus a bias**, passed through an **activation function**.

Card 2definition

Question

Name the three kinds of layer.

Answer

**Input** (one unit per feature), **hidden** (where the work happens), **output** (one unit per class).

Card 3concept

Question

Why is a non-linear activation essential?

Answer

Without it, stacked layers collapse into a **single weighted sum** — a hundred layers would have the power of one.

Card 4process

Question

What is backpropagation?

Answer

Working **backwards** from the error to find each weight's contribution, so every weight can be nudged in the direction that reduces it.

Card 5concept

Question

What does training change, and what does it not?

Answer

It changes the **weights and biases**. The number of layers, units and the activation function are **hyperparameters**, fixed beforehand.

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