Back to Topic 4.3 — Machine learning approaches
4.3.6Computer Science HL5 flashcards

Reinforcement learning

Practice Flashcards

Flip to reveal answers
Card 1 of 54.3.6
4.3.6
Question

How does reinforcement learning differ from supervised learning?

Click to reveal answer

Track your progress — Sign up free to save your progress and get smart review reminders based on spaced repetition.

All 5 Flashcards — Reinforcement learning

Sign up free to track progress and get spaced-repetition review schedules.

Card 1comparison

Question

How does reinforcement learning differ from supervised learning?

Answer

Supervised learning is told **the correct answer**. Reinforcement learning is told only **how well things went** — a reward, often long afterwards.

Card 2definition

Question

Name the components of a reinforcement learning system.

Answer

**Agent**, **environment**, **state**, **action**, **reward** — and the **policy**, which maps states to actions and is what is actually learned.

Card 3definition

Question

What is the exploration–exploitation trade-off?

Answer

Whether to **exploit** the best action known so far or **explore** another in case it is better. Only exploiting never improves; only exploring never benefits.

Card 4definition

Question

What is credit assignment?

Answer

Working out **which** of many earlier actions earned a reward that arrived much later — a game won after 200 moves.

Card 5concept

Question

What is reward hacking?

Answer

The agent maximising **exactly what was measured** rather than what was meant. The system works perfectly; the objective was wrong.

Track your progress with spaced repetition

Sign up free — Aimnova tells you exactly which cards to review and when, so you remember everything before your IB exam.

Start Free