Back to Topic 2.1 — Network fundamentals
2.1.2Computer Science SL5 flashcards

Digital infrastructures

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Card 1 of 52.1.2
2.1.2
Question

What is the difference between the internet and the worldwide web?

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All 5 Flashcards — Digital infrastructures

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Card 1comparison

Question

What is the difference between the internet and the worldwide web?

Answer

The internet is the global network of networks — the connections themselves. The web is one service running on it, made of pages fetched with HTTP. Email, calls and games are other services on the same internet.

Card 2definition

Question

What is edge computing, and when is it the right choice?

Answer

Processing data where it is produced rather than sending it away. Right when an answer is needed in milliseconds, when raw data would flood the network, or when the device must keep working if its link fails — smart traffic lights, for example.

Card 3definition

Question

What is a distributed system?

Answer

Many machines cooperating on one job with no single machine in charge. There is no single point of failure and it scales by adding machines, but keeping every machine agreed on the same answer is genuinely hard. A cryptocurrency blockchain is one.

Card 4concept

Question

Give a benefit and a limitation of cloud computing.

Answer

Benefit: resources available on demand with no hardware to buy or maintain. Limitation: the service depends on both the provider's uptime and your own connection, and the costs recur indefinitely.

Card 5concept

Question

What limits a mobile network?

Answer

Bandwidth is shared with every device nearby, so a busy area slows down, and coverage has gaps where there is no signal from a mast.

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IB Computer Science Digital infrastructures Flashcards | 2.1.2 | Aimnova