Unit 4: Reactivity 1: What Drives Chemical Reactions?

Topic 4.3: Energy from Fuels Questions

Practice 8 exam-style questions for IB Chemistry Topic 4.3. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1state2 marks
Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of methane and state the two products.
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2explain3 marks
Explain why incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon is dangerous, naming the product responsible.
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3define3 marks
Define enthalpy of combustion and explain why its value is always negative.
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4compare3 marks
Compare a fossil fuel with a biofuel in terms of carbon dioxide released, and explain why a biofuel is sometimes described as carbon neutral.
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5Outline2 marks
Outline two advantages of using ethanol made from sugar cane, rather than gasoline, as a vehicle fuel. [2]
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6Explain3 marks
A hydrocarbon is burned in a limited supply of oxygen.

State the type of combustion, name the two carbon-containing products that may form, and explain why less energy is released than in complete combustion. [3]
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7Identify1 mark
2026
Which product of incomplete combustion is a toxic gas that binds to haemoglobin?
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8Explain1 mark
2026
Explain why incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon releases less energy than complete combustion.
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