Unit 4: Continuity and Change

Topic 4.4: Cell and Nuclear Division Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Biology Topic 4.4. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Identify1 mark
During which stage of interphase is the DNA replicated?
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2Identify1 mark
When chromosomes are being classified to build a karyotype, which of the following is a valid criterion used to sort and pair them?
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3State1 mark
State the name given to the structure that forms across the middle of a dividing plant cell and grows outwards to separate the two daughter cells.
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4Identify1 mark
A complete karyogram of a body cell from a female gorilla shows every chromosome arranged in 24 matching pairs. What is the total diploid chromosome number shown?
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5State1 mark
State one criterion used to classify and pair the chromosomes when building a karyotype.
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6State1 mark
State what happens to the homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis (meiosis I).
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7Identify1 mark
What happens to the chromosomes during the first division of meiosis (meiosis I)?
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8Identify1 mark
A micrograph of an onion root-tip cell shows the chromosomes lined up single file along the middle of the cell. Which phase of mitosis is this?
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9Identify1 mark
During which phase of mitosis are the sister chromatids pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell?
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10State1 mark
State the name of the stage of interphase during which the DNA is replicated.
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11Identify1 mark
What is cytokinesis?
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12Identify1 mark
What is the main activity of the cell during G1 phase?
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13State1 mark
State the phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.
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14Draw1 mark
2026
Draw a pair of homologous chromosomes as they appear in a karyogram.
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15Identify1 mark
Meiosis is described as a reduction division. What does this mean?
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16Identify1 mark
Which three stages, in order, make up interphase?
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17Identify1 mark
What is the correct order of the four phases of mitosis?
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18Identify1 mark
Which event takes place in BOTH mitosis and meiosis?
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19Calculate2 marks
A student counts 320 cells in an onion root-tip field of view. Of these, 272 cells are in interphase and the rest are in a stage of mitosis. Calculate the mitotic index of this sample, showing your working.
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20Identify1 mark
A human karyogram shows 47 chromosomes, with three copies of chromosome 18 instead of the usual pair. Which event in meiosis explains this karyogram?
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