Unit 3: Interaction and Interdependence

Topic 3.8: Populations and Communities Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Biology Topic 3.8. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1State1 mark
State what is meant by the term keystone species.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
2State1 mark
State the interspecific relationship in which both species are harmed.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
3Identify1 mark
Which interspecific relationship benefits BOTH species?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
4State1 mark
State the sampling method used to estimate the population size of an animal that moves around its habitat.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
5Identify1 mark
Which of the following is an ABIOTIC factor that can affect where a species lives?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
6State1 mark
State whether competition between two species for the same food is an abiotic or a biotic factor.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
7State1 mark
State what is meant by the carrying capacity of a habitat for a population.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
8Identify1 mark
Which term means all the individuals of one species living in the same area at the same time?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
9Identify1 mark
Which sampling method is most suitable for estimating the number of dandelion plants in a meadow?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
10State1 mark
State the term for the process in which a plant releases a chemical that inhibits the growth of other plants nearby.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
11Identify1 mark
An interaction between two species harms BOTH organisms. Which interspecific relationship is this?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
12Identify1 mark
At the carrying capacity, what is true of the birth rate and death rate of the population?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
13State1 mark
State what is meant by ecological succession.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
14Identify1 mark
A plant releases a chemical into the soil that inhibits the growth of other plants nearby. What is the name of this process?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
15Identify1 mark
Why do ecologists usually estimate a population's size from a sample instead of counting every individual?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
16Identify1 mark
Which statement best describes what makes a species a keystone species?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
17Identify1 mark
What does species richness measure in a community?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
18State1 mark
State the meaning of the term species richness.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
19Identify1 mark
Which term means the place (the type of environment) where a species or community normally lives?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question
20Identify1 mark
An ecologist wants to estimate the size of a population of fast-moving beetles. Which sampling method is most suitable?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question

Ready to practice Topic 3.8?

Get instant AI feedback on your answers, view detailed markschemes, and track your progress across all IB Biology topics.