Unit 3: Interaction and Interdependence

Topic 3.5: Neural Signalling Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Biology Topic 3.5. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Identify1 mark
Which ion movements by the sodium-potassium pump establish the resting potential of a neuron?
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2State1 mark
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State which ion moves into the axon during depolarisation, and the direction in which it moves.
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3Identify1 mark
In a pain (withdrawal) reflex arc, which structure acts as the receptor?
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4Identify3 marks
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In a pain reflex arc, identify the receptor and the effector, and state where the synapses between the neurons are located.
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5State1 mark
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State where depolarization occurs along a myelinated axon during an action potential.
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6Identify1 mark
In which region does chemical transmission of a signal between two neurons most likely occur?
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7Identify1 mark
A weak stimulus is applied to a neuron but no action potential is recorded. Which term best explains why nothing fired?
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8State1 mark
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State the two components of the central nervous system.
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9Identify1 mark
Which sensory receptor type detects the temperature of a hot drink touching the lips?
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10Identify1 mark
On a diagram of a myelinated motor neuron, where does depolarization occur during an action potential?
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11Identify1 mark
What is the approximate value of the resting potential of a neuron, and is the inside positive or negative relative to the outside?
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12Identify1 mark
What is the correct order in which a nerve impulse passes through the parts of a neuron?
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13Identify1 mark
A nerve fibre is described as 'insulated'. Which feature makes it insulated?
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14State1 mark
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State where the synapses between the sensory neuron and the relay neuron of a reflex arc are located.
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15Identify1 mark
What is the main role of the myelin sheath around an axon?
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16Identify1 mark
Which statement correctly describes the function of a sensory neuron?
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17Identify1 mark
When a person treads on a sharp object and pulls their foot away, which structure is the effector in this reflex arc?
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18Identify1 mark
Which two structures make up the central nervous system?
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19State1 mark
Aimnova practice
State the directions in which sodium ions and potassium ions are moved by the sodium-potassium pump as it establishes the resting potential.
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20State1 mark
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State the name of the structure at which a chemical signal is passed from one neuron to the next.
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