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NotesBiology HL
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IB Biology HL Notes

Biology

Aimnova provides free IB Biology Higher Level revision notes for the first-exams-2025 syllabus, covering all four themes plus the HL-only extensions — extra depth in molecular biology, physiology, ecology and genetics. Each topic features detailed concept notes, labelled diagrams, worked examples, exam tips, flashcards, and practice questions with AI feedback.

IB Biology Higher Level extends the SL course with greater depth in every theme and a heavier load of detail — deeper enzyme and metabolic pathways, more physiology, population and community ecology, and the molecular basis of inheritance and gene expression. HL papers are longer and demand more rigorous explanation, data analysis, and evaluation than SL.

Use the theme-by-theme structure below to revise systematically and ensure no HL-only material is missed before Paper 1 (Section A multiple choice and Section B data analysis) and Paper 2 (short-answer and extended-response).

What's included

  • All 4 themes plus experimental and data skills, aligned to the first-exams-2025 syllabus
  • Concept notes with labelled diagrams of cells, systems, and processes
  • Worked examples and data-analysis technique for Paper 1 Section B
  • Spaced-repetition flashcards for definitions, processes, and command-term recall
  • IB-style practice questions with AI marking and feedback
  • Guidance for Paper 1 (Section A MCQ + Section B data) and Paper 2 (short + extended)
  • SL and HL coverage with level toggle
  • Free to access — no account required for notes

How to use Biology HL notes

  1. 1Start with a unit overview. Click any Theme heading to see every topic and the key biology it covers.
  2. 2Read micro-topic notes. Read one topic at a time and follow the concept, the labelled diagram, and the worked example.
  3. 3Test with flashcards. Use Biology flashcards to lock in definitions, processes, and command-term answers.
  4. 4Practise exam questions. Apply the method to IB-style questions and get AI feedback on where marks are won and lost.
Biology SL NotesBiology Exam Skills (HL)Biology Revision GuideBiology Question Bank

Unit 1

1.1Water
1.2Nucleic acids
1.3Origins of cells
1.4Cell structure
1.5Viruses
1.6Diversity of organisms
1.7Classification and cladistics
1.8Evolution and speciation
1.9Conservation of biodiversity

Unit 2

2.1Carbohydrates and lipids
2.2Proteins
2.3Membranes and membrane transport
2.4Organelles and compartmentalization
2.5Cell specialization
2.6Gas exchange
2.7Transport
2.8Muscle and motility
2.9Adaptation to environment
2.10Ecological niches

Unit 3

3.1Enzymes and metabolism
3.2Cell respiration
3.3Photosynthesis
3.4Chemical signalling
3.5Neural signalling
3.6Integration of body systems
3.7Defence against infectious disease
3.8Populations and communities
3.9Transfers of energy and matter

Unit 4

4.1DNA replication
4.2Protein synthesis
4.3Mutations and gene editing
4.4Cell and nuclear division
4.5Gene expression
4.6Water potential
4.7Reproduction
4.8Inheritance
4.9Homeostasis
4.10Natural selection
4.11Stability and change
4.12Climate change

Unit 5

5.1Experimental and data skills

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