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Footprints

IB Environmental Systems and Societies • Unit 1

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Footprints

👣 Footprints

Big idea: A **footprint** shows how much pressure human activities put on Earth’s systems.

Footprints help us understand whether the way we live can be supported by Earth in the long term.


🌍 Ecological footprint

The **ecological footprint** measures how much land and sea area is needed to provide the resources a population uses and to absorb the waste it produces.


🌱 Biocapacity

**Biocapacity** is Earth’s ability to regenerate resources and absorb waste.

Using resources faster than nature can replace them leads to **unsustainability**.

🪐 Earth Overshoot Day

**Earth Overshoot Day** is the date when humanity has used all the resources Earth can regenerate in one year.


🔥 Carbon footprint

A **carbon footprint** measures the amount of greenhouse gases released by human activities.


💧 Water footprint

The **water footprint** measures the total amount of water used to produce the goods and services we consume.

Products can use large amounts of water even if you don’t see it directly.

🧪 Citizen science

**Citizen science** involves non-scientists helping researchers collect environmental data.


📝 Exam focus

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