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NotesESS HLTopic 9.3
Unit 9 · HL Lenses · Topic 9.3

IB ESS HL — Environmental Ethics

Topic 9.3 is an HL-only lens that examines the ethical dimensions of environmental decision-making, including deep ecology, eco-feminism, indigenous perspectives, and the rights of future generations. Students evaluate environmental issues through multiple ethical frameworks and justify value-based positions.

9.3 FlashcardsExam technique guidePractice questions

What you'll learn in Topic 9.3

  • 9.3.1 Ethical Frameworks in Environmental Decision-Making
  • 9.3.2 Intrinsic and Instrumental Value of Nature
  • 9.3.3 Environmental Justice and Indigenous Rights

Exam relevance

At Higher Level, ESS includes an extended essay component and deeper analytical questioning. Expect longer data-response questions and more complex case study scenarios in both Paper 1 and Paper 2.

Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 9.3 Environmental Ethics

9.3.1

Ethical Frameworks in Environmental Decision-Making

NotesFlashcards
9.3.2

Intrinsic and Instrumental Value of Nature

NotesFlashcards
9.3.3

Environmental Justice and Indigenous Rights

Notes

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Topic 9.3 Environmental Ethics forms a core part of Unit 9: HL Lenses in IB ESS HL. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

Frequently asked questions

What does Topic 9.3 Environmental Ethics cover in IB ESS?
Topic 9.3 covers environmental ethics as part of the IB ESS syllabus. Students learn key concepts, definitions, and real-world examples that are tested in Paper 1 and Paper 2 exams.
How should I revise Environmental Ethics for IB ESS exams?
Start by reading the micro-topic notes to understand each concept, then use flashcards to memorise key terms. Practise exam-style questions to apply your knowledge under timed conditions and review the marking criteria.
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